Hadith #9354

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder of the consequences of associating with individuals of vile character. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith by examining the key words and their meanings.

The word (al-la'eem) "اللَّئِيمُ" refers to a person who is vile, wicked, and devoid of moral goodness. Such an individual lacks integrity, righteousness, and compassion. The term (yurja) "يُرْجَى" means to expect or hope for something good. Hence, the Hadith begins by stating that no good can be expected from a person of vile character.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further emphasizes the consequences of associating with such individuals by stating, (wa la yuslam min sharrihi)

وَلا يُسْلَمُ مِنْ شَرِّهِ

meaning that no one is safe from their evil. This implies that the vile person's wickedness can harm and affect anyone who comes into contact with them. Their negative influence can permeate relationships, communities, and societies, leading to discord and corruption.

Moreover, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns that no one can be (وَلا يُؤْمَنُ مِنْ غَوَائِلِهِ)

secure from his ills

The term (ghawa'il) "غَوَائِلِهِ" refers to the harmful consequences and calamities that arise from the vile person's actions. It encompasses the negative outcomes and afflictions that result from their behavior. Thus, the Hadith highlights that no one can escape the detrimental effects of associating with individuals of vile character.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in Surah Al-Anfal (8:47),

And do not be like those who came forth from their homes insolently and to be seen by people and avert [them] from the way of Allah.

This verse cautions against the company of those who exhibit arrogance and disregard for the path of righteousness. It emphasizes the importance of surrounding ourselves with individuals who embody piety and humility.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,

Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them.

This verse encourages Muslims to maintain good conduct and justice when interacting with others, even if they do not share the same beliefs. However, it does not negate the need for caution and discernment in choosing our companions.

Reflecting on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the supporting Quranic verses, we understand that associating with individuals of vile character can have severe consequences. Their negative influence can lead us astray from the path of righteousness and expose us to harm. Therefore, it is crucial for Muslims to carefully choose their companions, seeking those who embody moral excellence, integrity, and piety.

May Allah (تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in selecting righteous companions and protect us from the harm of those with vile character. May He grant us the wisdom to discern between good and evil, and the strength to distance ourselves from harmful influences. Ameen.