نَسِيتُمْ ما ذُكِّرْتُمْ، وأمِنْتُمْ ما حُذِّرْتُمْ فَتاهَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَأْيُكُمْ، وتَشَتَّتَ عَلَيْكُمْ أمْرُكُمْ۔
You have forgotten what you were reminded of and felt safe from that which you were warned about, so your opinion has gone astray and your affair has dispersed.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Important Events)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for all Muslims. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring its important words and their implications, and drawing upon relevant Quranic verses for a comprehensive understanding.
The first part of the Hadith states,
You have forgotten what you were reminded of.
Here, the word (نَسِيتُمْ) "naseetum" is used, which means forgetting or neglecting something. It highlights the tendency of humans to overlook or disregard important teachings and reminders. This forgetfulness can lead to a loss of guidance and a deviation from the right path.
Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) addresses this issue in the Quran, stating in Surah Al-A'raf (7:56),
And cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. And invoke Him in fear and aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of Allah is near to the doers of good.
This verse emphasizes the importance of remembering and adhering to the teachings of Allah, as forgetting them can lead to corruption and misguidance.
The second part of the Hadith states,
and felt safe from that which you were warned about.
The word (أمِنْتُمْ) "amintum" is used here, which means feeling secure or safe. It highlights the false sense of security that can arise when one disregards warnings and neglects to take necessary precautions. This can lead to vulnerability and exposure to harm.
In the Quran, Allah warns against complacency and false security in Surah Al-A'raf (7:97), stating,
Did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them at night while they were asleep?
This verse serves as a reminder that true security lies in seeking Allah's protection and remaining vigilant against potential dangers.
The Hadith continues,
so your opinion has gone astray and your affair has dispersed.
The word (رَأْيُكُمْ) "ra'iyukum" is used here, which refers to one's opinion or viewpoint. It signifies the consequences of forgetting and feeling secure, as it leads to a distorted perspective and a deviation from the right path. The word (تَشَتَّتَ) "tashattat" is used to describe the dispersion or disarray of one's affairs.
In the Quran, Allah warns against following personal opinions and desires over divine guidance in Surah An-Najm (53:23), stating,
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination. It is not but a revelation revealed.
This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and guidance from Allah rather than relying solely on personal opinions, as they can lead to misguidance and confusion.
Reflecting upon this Hadith, we understand the importance of continuously reminding ourselves of Allah's teachings and warnings. Neglecting these reminders and feeling secure can lead to a loss of guidance and a deviation from the right path. It is crucial for Muslims to remain vigilant, seek knowledge, and rely on divine guidance rather than personal opinions.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, reminds us of the consequences of forgetfulness and complacency. Let us strive to remember and apply the teachings of Allah, seeking His guidance in all aspects of our lives. May Allah protect us from forgetfulness and grant us steadfastness on the straight path.
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