لا تُسِيْ إلى مَنْ أحْسَنَ إلَيْكَ، فَمَنْ أساءَ إلى مَنْ أحْسَنَ إلَيْهِ مُنِعَ الإحْسانُ۔
Do not wrong the person who does good to you, for one who wrongs the person who does him a favour will be denied favours [in the future].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Doing Wrong To Others)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure and noble Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ), and his righteous companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness and not wronging those who have shown us goodness. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by analyzing the key words and their implications.
The word (tusi) "تُسِيْ" in Arabic refers to wronging or causing harm to someone. It encompasses actions that are unjust, oppressive, or hurtful towards others. On the other hand, (ahsana) "أحْسَنَ" means to do good, to act with kindness, and to show favor or benevolence towards someone. The word (ihsan) "إحْسانُ" refers to acts of goodness and excellence.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us not to wrong or harm those who have treated us kindly. This includes not only refraining from physical harm but also avoiding any form of injustice, mistreatment, or betrayal towards them. By doing so, we maintain the balance of justice and uphold the principles of fairness and gratitude.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Qasas, verse 77:
(Quran 28:77)
But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters.
This verse emphasizes the importance of reciprocating goodness and doing good to others, just as Allah has bestowed His blessings upon us. It reminds us to be grateful for the blessings we have been given and to use them in a way that benefits others and promotes righteousness. By doing so, we avoid corruption and earn the pleasure of Allah.
Another verse that aligns with the teachings of this Hadith is found in Surah An-Nahl, verse 126:
(Quran 16:126)
And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed. But if you are patient - it is better for those who are patient.
This verse highlights the principle of justice and fairness in dealing with others. It encourages us to respond to harm or wrongdoing with an equivalent response, rather than exceeding the limits of justice. By practicing patience and restraint, we uphold the values of Islam and avoid escalating conflicts or perpetuating cycles of harm.
Reflecting on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the supporting Quranic verses, we understand that treating others with kindness and refraining from wronging those who have shown us goodness is not only a moral obligation but also a means of seeking the pleasure of Allah. When we reciprocate goodness, we create a harmonious and just society, where trust and compassion thrive.
Moreover, this Hadith teaches us the importance of gratitude and appreciation for the acts of kindness we receive from others. By acknowledging and valuing the goodness shown to us, we cultivate a spirit of gratitude and humility, which strengthens our relationships and fosters a sense of unity within the Muslim community.
On the other hand, if we wrong or harm those who have treated us kindly, we risk losing the blessings and favors that Allah has bestowed upon us. Our actions have consequences, and by violating the rights of others, we invite the withdrawal of divine blessings from our lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to uphold the principles of justice, gratitude, and kindness in their interactions with others. By treating others with fairness and refraining from wronging those who have shown us goodness, we not only fulfill our moral obligations but also earn the pleasure and blessings of Allah. May Allah guide us all to embody these teachings in our daily lives and grant us the wisdom to follow the path of righteousness.
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