حِفْظُ الدّينِ ثَمَرةُ المَعْرِفَةِ، ورأسُ الحِكْمَةِ۔
Preserving the faith is the fruit of cognizance and the peak of wisdom.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Religion And Sharia Law)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Preserving the faith is the fruit of cognizance and the peak of wisdom.
This enlightening saying emphasizes the importance of knowledge and understanding in safeguarding our faith.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word (preserving) "حِفْظُ" refers to the act of safeguarding, protecting, and maintaining something. In this context, it signifies the protection and preservation of our faith. (the faith) "الدِّينِ" encompasses the beliefs, practices, and principles of Islam. It is the comprehensive way of life that guides Muslims in their relationship with Allah and fellow human beings.
The word (fruit) "ثَمَرَةُ" signifies the outcome or result of something. In this Hadith, it represents the benefits and rewards that come from preserving the faith. It highlights that when we actively protect and nurture our faith, we will reap the fruits of our efforts.
Furthermore, the phrase (cognizance) "المَعْرِفَةِ" refers to knowledge, awareness, and understanding. It encompasses both theoretical and practical knowledge of the Islamic teachings. It emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and gaining a deep understanding of the faith.
The phrase (the peak of wisdom) "رأسُ الحِكْمَةِ" signifies the highest level of wisdom and insight. It implies that true wisdom lies in preserving and safeguarding the faith. Wisdom is not merely theoretical knowledge, but it is the practical application of knowledge in a way that aligns with the teachings of Islam.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:18):
Allah bears witness that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge - [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
This verse emphasizes the importance of knowledge and highlights that those who possess knowledge are witnesses to the oneness of Allah. It further emphasizes that Allah, in His infinite wisdom, maintains justice in His creation. This verse reinforces the idea that knowledge is a means to preserve and uphold the faith.
Another verse that supports the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11):
O you who have believed, when you are told, 'Make room in your gatherings,' then make room; Allah will make room for you. And when you are told, 'Arise,' then arise; Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse highlights the importance of knowledge and the elevated status of those who possess it. It emphasizes that Allah will raise the believers and those who have been granted knowledge in ranks. This further emphasizes the significance of knowledge in preserving and elevating our faith.
Reflecting on the Hadith, we understand that preserving the faith requires more than mere adherence to rituals. It necessitates a deep understanding of the teachings of Islam. Knowledge acts as a shield against misconceptions, doubts, and deviations. It enables us to navigate the complexities of life while remaining steadfast in our faith.
When we actively seek knowledge and strive to understand the principles of Islam, we are better equipped to protect our faith from external influences and internal doubts. This knowledge empowers us to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful worship, and live a righteous life.
Moreover, preserving the faith through cognizance and wisdom has far-reaching consequences. It leads to spiritual growth, increased devotion, and a stronger connection with Allah. It also enables us to effectively convey the message of Islam to others and contribute positively to society.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of preserving the faith through knowledge and understanding. It highlights that true wisdom lies in safeguarding our faith and that knowledge is the key to its preservation. By actively seeking knowledge and applying it in our lives, we can reap the fruits of a strong and unwavering faith. May Allah grant us the wisdom and understanding to preserve our faith and benefit from its fruits.
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