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مَنْ سالَمَ النّاسَ كَثُرَ أصْدِقائُهُ وقَلَّ أعْدائُهُ۔

Whoever is peaceful with the people, his friends increase and his enemies decrease?.

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Whoever is peaceful with the people, his friends increase and his enemies...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Peace and Reconciliation)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Whoever is peaceful with the people, his friends increase and his enemies decrease.

This Hadith emphasizes the importance of maintaining peaceful relations with others and highlights the positive consequences that result from such behavior.

Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word (salaama) "سالَمَ" means to be peaceful, to greet with peace, or to maintain harmony. It implies treating others with kindness, respect, and goodwill. The word (nasa) "نّاسَ" refers to people in general, encompassing all individuals regardless of their backgrounds or beliefs. The word (kathura) "كَثُرَ" means to increase or multiply, while (asdiqa'uhu) "أصْدِقائُهُ" refers to friends or companions. On the other hand, (qalla) "قَلَّ" means to decrease or diminish, and (a'da'uhu) "أعْدائُهُ" refers to enemies or adversaries.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of maintaining peaceful relations with others. In Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 10, Allah says,

Indeed, the believers are brothers. So make peace between your brothers and fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

This verse highlights the brotherhood and unity among believers and encourages them to establish peace among themselves.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Fussilat, verse 34, Allah states,

And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.

This verse teaches us to respond to hostility with kindness and to repel evil with good. By doing so, we can transform our enemies into close friends.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of maintaining peaceful relations with others. When we treat people with kindness, respect, and goodwill, we are more likely to attract friends and allies. Our positive behavior and demeanor create an atmosphere of trust and harmony, which fosters strong relationships. People are naturally drawn to those who exhibit peace and kindness, and they are more likely to befriend and support such individuals.

Conversely, when we engage in conflict, hostility, or animosity, we create enemies and adversaries. Our negative behavior and actions repel others, leading to strained relationships and potential conflicts. By choosing peace over hostility, we can reduce the number of enemies we have and create a more harmonious environment.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, understood the importance of maintaining peaceful relations. He was a paragon of peace and justice, and his interactions with others were characterized by kindness, compassion, and fairness. His approach to resolving conflicts and building relationships serves as a timeless example for Muslims to follow.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the significance of maintaining peaceful relations with others. By treating people with kindness and respect, we can attract friends and allies while reducing the number of enemies we have. This Hadith aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the importance of establishing peace and harmony among believers. As Muslims, it is our duty to embody these principles and strive for peaceful coexistence with all people. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in our efforts to maintain peaceful relations and grant us success in this world and the Hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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