إتَّقُوا باطلَ الأمَلِ، فَرُبَّ مُسْتَقْبِلِ يَوم لَيْسَ بِمُسْتَدْبِرِه، ومَغْبُوط في أوّلِ لَيْلَة قامَتْ بَواكيهِ في آخِرِهِ۔
Be wary of vain hopes, as it is possible for one who starts a day not to end it and for one who is deemed fortunate at dusk to be mourned at dawn.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Hopes And Aspirations)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of falling into the trap of vain hopes and false expectations. The Imam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) begins by urging us to be wary of (vain hopes) "باطلَ الأمَلِ". This phrase refers to hopes and aspirations that are baseless, unrealistic, and detached from the reality of life. It is a warning against being overly optimistic without taking practical steps to achieve our goals.
To further understand the significance of this warning, let us reflect upon the following Quranic verses:
1. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Yunus (10:23):
And when their messengers came to them with clear proofs, they [merely] rejoiced in what they had of knowledge, but they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
This verse highlights the danger of relying solely on knowledge or information without taking appropriate action. Similarly, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us against being content with mere hopes and dreams, as they may lead to disappointment if not accompanied by sincere efforts.
2. In Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:113), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:
They will say, 'Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us, and we were a people astray.'
This verse emphasizes the consequences of neglecting the reality of our actions and relying solely on vain hopes. It serves as a reminder that without sincere efforts and adherence to the guidance of Allah, we may fall into a state of wretchedness and astray.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) then provides us with two vivid examples to illustrate the potential consequences of vain hopes. He states,
as it is possible for one who starts a day not to end it and for one who is deemed fortunate at dusk to be mourned at dawn.
The first example highlights the unpredictability of life. It reminds us that despite our plans and aspirations, we are not guaranteed to live until the end of the day. This serves as a reminder to make the most of our time, to seize opportunities, and to prioritize our actions based on their importance and impact.
The second example emphasizes the transient nature of worldly success and fortune. It warns us against becoming complacent or arrogant when we experience temporary success or prosperity. Just as the one who is deemed fortunate at dusk may face sorrow at dawn, our circumstances can change rapidly. Therefore, we should remain humble, grateful, and aware of the temporary nature of worldly achievements.
To further understand the implications of these examples, let us reflect upon the following Quranic verses:
1. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hadid (57:20):
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children...
This verse reminds us that worldly possessions and achievements are temporary and fleeting. They should not be the sole focus of our lives, as they can distract us from our ultimate purpose and lead us astray.
2. In Surah Al-Qasas (28:77), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:
But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world...
This verse emphasizes the importance of balancing our worldly pursuits with our spiritual aspirations. It encourages us to seek the eternal rewards of the Hereafter while fulfilling our responsibilities and utilizing the blessings bestowed upon us by Allah.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of falling into the trap of vain hopes and false expectations. It urges us to be realistic, proactive, and mindful of the transient nature of worldly achievements. By aligning our hopes and aspirations with the guidance of Allah and taking practical steps towards our goals, we can lead a purposeful and fulfilling life in this world and the Hereafter. May Allah guide us all on the straight path and protect us from the pitfalls of vain hopes.
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