اَلْجُوعُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذُلِّ الخُضُوعِ۔
Hunger is better than the humiliation of subjugation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Hunger)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his family (Ahl al-Bayt), and his companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Al-Ju' (hunger) is better than the Dhill al-Khudu' (humiliation of subjugation).
This Hadith highlights the superiority of hunger over the disgraceful state of being subjugated or humiliated.
Let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith. "Al-Ju'" refers to hunger, which is the state of experiencing the physical sensation of an empty stomach due to lack of food. "Dhill al-Khudu'" refers to the humiliation and degradation that comes with being subjugated or oppressed.
To understand the beautiful message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 2:153)
O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.
This verse emphasizes the importance of patience and prayer in times of hardship. It teaches us that enduring hunger with patience is better than succumbing to the humiliation of subjugation.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hajj, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 2:155)
And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.
This verse reminds us that hunger is a test from Allah, and those who remain patient and steadfast in their faith will be rewarded.
Now, let us reflect on the deeper meaning of this Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is highlighting the importance of maintaining one's dignity and self-respect, even in the face of extreme hardship. Hunger, although a physical discomfort, is a temporary state that can be endured with patience and reliance on Allah. On the other hand, the humiliation of subjugation strips a person of their dignity and self-worth, leaving lasting scars on their psyche.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his unparalleled wisdom and knowledge, is teaching us that it is better to face the temporary discomfort of hunger than to compromise our principles and submit to humiliation. This Hadith serves as a reminder to Muslims to uphold their honor and integrity, even in the most challenging circumstances.
The consequences of this Hadith are profound. It encourages Muslims to strive for self-sufficiency and independence, rather than becoming dependent on others in a way that compromises their dignity. It also reminds us to be grateful for the blessings of sustenance and to empathize with those who are less fortunate.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that hunger, though uncomfortable, is preferable to the humiliation of subjugation. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining our dignity and self-respect, even in times of hardship. By enduring hunger with patience and reliance on Allah, we can preserve our honor and integrity. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to face challenges with grace and fortitude.
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