نِعَمُ اللّهُ سُبْحانَهُ أكْثَرُ مِنْ أنْ تُشْكَرَ إلاّ ما أعانَ اللّهُ عَلَيْهِ وذُنُوبُ ابْنِ آدَمَ أكْثَرُ مِنْ أنْ تُغْفَرَ إلاّ ما عَفَا اللّهُ عَنْهُ۔
The blessings of Allah, the Most High, are greater than can be appreciated, except with the help of Allah, and the sins of mankind are greater than can be forgiven, except what Allah pardons [out of His mercy].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Blessing)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he highlights the incomprehensible blessings of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and the overwhelming sins of mankind. Let us delve into the deeper meanings of the words used in this hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (niʿamu) "نِعَمُ" in Arabic refers to blessings or favors. It encompasses all the countless gifts and bounties that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) bestows upon His creation. These blessings are so abundant and diverse that they cannot be fully appreciated or acknowledged by human beings. The word (subhanahu) "سُبْحَانَهُ" is an honorific used to glorify and exalt Allah, emphasizing His perfection and transcendence.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further states that these blessings can only be truly comprehended and acknowledged with the help and guidance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). This highlights the importance of seeking Allah's assistance in recognizing and expressing gratitude for His countless favors. It also reminds us that our limited understanding and perception cannot fully grasp the magnitude of Allah's blessings without His guidance.
To support this understanding, we find numerous verses in the Quran that emphasize the vastness and incomprehensibility of Allah's blessings. For example, in Surah Ibrahim (14:34), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And He gave you from all you asked of Him. And if you should count the favor of Allah, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, mankind is [generally] most unjust and ungrateful.
Similarly, in Surah An-Nahl (16:18), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
And if you should count the favors of Allah, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
These verses highlight the vastness and abundance of Allah's blessings, which are beyond human comprehension and enumeration. They serve as a reminder for us to constantly reflect upon and express gratitude for the countless favors bestowed upon us by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
On the other hand, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) also draws our attention to the gravity of human sins. He states that the sins of mankind are so numerous and severe that they cannot be forgiven except through the mercy and forgiveness of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). The word (dhunub) "ذُنُوبُ" refers to sins or transgressions, encompassing all acts of disobedience and wrongdoing.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the severity and magnitude of our sins, emphasizing that they far outweigh our ability to seek forgiveness or make amends. This serves as a powerful reminder of our inherent weakness and fallibility as human beings, and the absolute need for Allah's mercy and forgiveness.
In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes His forgiveness and mercy. For example, in Surah Az-Zumar (39:53), Allah says,
Say, 'O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.'
This verse reassures us that no matter how numerous or severe our sins may be, Allah's mercy and forgiveness are limitless. It encourages us to turn to Allah with sincere repentance and seek His forgiveness, knowing that He is the Most Merciful and the All-Forgiving.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) thought-provoking Hadith in this hadith serves as a reminder for us to constantly reflect upon the blessings of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and express gratitude for them. It also highlights the need for humility and repentance in the face of our own shortcomings and sins. By acknowledging our dependence on Allah's guidance and seeking His forgiveness, we can strive to live a life of gratitude, humility, and obedience to His commands.
May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to recognize and appreciate His blessings, and may He forgive our sins and shower us with His mercy. Ameen.
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