اَلمَعْرُوفُ حَسَبٌ۔
Benevolence is distinction.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Turns And Benevolent Actions)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "المعروف حسب", which translates to "Benevolence is distinction." This concise statement holds deep meaning and significance, shedding light on the importance of performing acts of kindness and goodness towards others.
The word "ma'ruf" in this Hadith refers to acts of goodness, kindness, and righteousness. It encompasses all actions that are recognized as virtuous and beneficial in the eyes of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It includes acts such as charity, helping those in need, showing compassion, and fulfilling one's responsibilities towards others.
To understand the wise message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of performing acts of kindness and righteousness. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 177, Allah says,
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves.
This verse highlights that true righteousness is not merely limited to rituals or outward displays of piety. It encompasses belief in Allah and His messengers, as well as the practical manifestation of this belief through acts of charity and kindness towards those in need. By doing so, one distinguishes themselves as a person of virtue and righteousness.
Another verse that supports the message of the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
This verse emphasizes that true nobility and distinction in the sight of Allah is not based on one's lineage, wealth, or social status. Rather, it is determined by one's righteousness and piety. Those who consistently engage in acts of goodness and kindness towards others are considered noble and distinguished in the eyes of Allah.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement, "Benevolence is distinction," serves as a reminder for Muslims to prioritize acts of kindness and righteousness in their lives. By embodying the spirit of benevolence, we not only fulfill our duty towards our fellow human beings but also earn the pleasure and distinction in the sight of Allah.
When we engage in acts of benevolence, we create a positive impact on society and contribute to the well-being of others. Our actions have the potential to inspire and motivate others to follow the path of righteousness. Furthermore, acts of kindness have a ripple effect, spreading positivity and compassion in our communities.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was known for his immense knowledge and wisdom. His statement highlights the importance of using our knowledge and understanding to benefit others. By sharing our knowledge and guiding others towards righteousness, we can contribute to the betterment of society and fulfill our role as ambassadors of Islam.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that true distinction and nobility lie in acts of benevolence and righteousness. By embodying these qualities, we not only fulfill our duty towards Allah and His creation but also contribute to the betterment of society. Let us strive to be people of benevolence, seeking to make a positive impact in the lives of others and earning the distinction in the sight of Allah. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness.
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