مَنْ رَكِبَ العَجَلَ أدْرَكَ الزَّلَلَ۔
One who acts hastily falls into error.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Haste And The Hasty)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ رَكِبَ العَجَلَ أدْرَكَ الزَّلَلَ
which translates to
One who acts hastily falls into error.
This impactful Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of patience, thoughtfulness, and deliberation in our actions and decisions.
Let us delve deeper into the key words of this Hadith. The word (ajala) "عَجَلَ" refers to acting hastily or impulsively without considering the consequences. It implies rushing into actions without proper reflection or understanding. On the other hand, (zallala) "زَّلَلَ" means error, mistake, or deviation from the right path. It signifies the negative outcomes that can arise from impulsive actions.
The Quran provides us with numerous verses that emphasize the significance of patience, wisdom, and careful consideration in our actions. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:159),
So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].
This verse highlights the importance of consulting others and seeking their opinions before making decisions. It encourages us to be patient, compassionate, and considerate in our interactions. By doing so, we avoid hasty actions that may lead to errors or misunderstandings.
Another verse that aligns with the teachings of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Anfal (8:46), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.
This verse emphasizes the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ), and the need to avoid disputes and hasty arguments that can weaken our resolve. It encourages us to be patient and steadfast in the face of challenges, knowing that Allah is with those who exercise patience.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious and thoughtful in their actions. It urges us to take the time to reflect, seek advice, and consider the potential consequences before making decisions. By doing so, we can avoid falling into error and ensure that our actions align with the teachings of Islam.
For example, when faced with a difficult situation, it is important to take a step back, analyze the options, and seek guidance from knowledgeable individuals. This approach allows us to make informed decisions based on wisdom and foresight, rather than acting impulsively and potentially regretting our choices later.
Furthermore, this Hadith highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding before taking action. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was renowned for his deep knowledge and wisdom, and his statement serves as a reminder of the value of acquiring knowledge and using it as a guiding light in our lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of patience, thoughtfulness, and deliberation in our actions. It warns against acting hastily, as it can lead to errors and negative consequences. By seeking knowledge, consulting others, and reflecting before making decisions, we can avoid falling into error and ensure that our actions are guided by wisdom and righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to act with patience and wisdom in all aspects of our lives.
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