أحَبُّ النّاسِ إلَى اللّهِ سُبْحانَهُ العامِلُ فيما أنْعَمَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالشُّكْرِ، وَأبْغَضُهُمْ إلَيْهِ اَلعامِلُ في نِعَمِهِ بِكُفْرِها۔
The most beloved of people to Allah, the Glorified, is the one who deals gratefully with the blessings that have been bestowed upon him and the most hated of them to Him is the one who deals ungratefully with His blessings.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Gratitude And The Grateful)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of gratitude towards the blessings bestowed upon us by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that the most beloved of people to Allah are those who express gratitude for the blessings they have received, while the most hated are those who show ingratitude towards these blessings.
Let us delve into the meanings of some important words in this Hadith. The word (aamil) "عامِلُ" refers to the one who acts or deals with something. In this context, it refers to the individual's response to the blessings bestowed upon them. (ni'amih) "نِعَمِهِ" refers to the blessings of Allah, encompassing all the favors and bounties bestowed upon us.
The concept of gratitude is emphasized throughout the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly reminds us to be grateful for His blessings. In Surah Ibrahim, Allah says, (Quran 14:7)
And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe'
This verse highlights the direct relationship between gratitude and the increase in blessings from Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah An-Naml, Allah says, (Quran 27:40)
And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy
This verse emphasizes that gratitude benefits the individual themselves, as it leads to spiritual growth and a deeper connection with Allah.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to reflect upon their own actions and attitudes towards the blessings they have received. Gratitude is not merely a verbal expression, but it is a state of the heart that manifests in our actions. It involves recognizing the source of our blessings, acknowledging Allah's generosity, and using those blessings in a manner that pleases Him.
When we express gratitude for the blessings bestowed upon us, we acknowledge that they are not a result of our own efforts alone, but a manifestation of Allah's mercy and favor upon us. Gratitude humbles us and reminds us of our dependence on Allah. It also serves as a means of purification for our souls, as it prevents arrogance and ingratitude from taking root within us.
Conversely, ingratitude is a detrimental trait that distances us from Allah's mercy and blessings. It is a form of denial and disbelief in the favors of Allah. In Surah Ibrahim, Allah warns, (Quran 14:7)
And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are ungrateful, I will surely punish you for a severe punishment'
This verse highlights the consequences of ingratitude and serves as a reminder of the severity of such an attitude.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of gratitude towards the blessings bestowed upon us by Allah. Gratitude is a transformative quality that brings us closer to Allah and increases His blessings upon us. Conversely, ingratitude distances us from Allah's mercy and exposes us to His punishment. As Muslims, it is essential for us to cultivate gratitude in our hearts and express it through our actions, thereby becoming among the most beloved of people to Allah. May Allah grant us the ability to be grateful for His blessings and protect us from ingratitude.
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