اَلمُكافاةُ عِتْقٌ۔
Recompense is liberation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Recompense)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "المُكافاةُ عِتْقٌ۔" This can be translated into English as "Recompense is liberation."
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this thought-provoking Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in light of the Quran. The word (mukafah) "مُكافاةُ" refers to recompense or reward, while (itq) "عِتْقٌ" means liberation or freedom.
In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the concept of recompense and reward for our actions. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 286, Allah says, (2:286)
Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear...
This verse highlights the principle of divine justice, where Allah rewards individuals according to their capabilities and actions. Therefore, the concept of recompense is deeply rooted in the Quranic teachings.
Furthermore, the Quran also emphasizes the importance of liberation and freedom. In Surah Al-Balad, verse 4, Allah says, (90:4)
We have certainly created man into hardship
This verse acknowledges the challenges and difficulties that human beings face in their lives. However, Allah also promises liberation and freedom from these hardships. In Surah Al-Inshirah, verses 5-6, Allah says, (94:5-6)
Indeed, with hardship, there is relief. Indeed, with hardship, there is relief
These verses assure us that after every difficulty, there is ease and liberation.
Now, let us reflect on the beautiful Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), "Recompense is liberation." This statement encapsulates the divine justice and mercy of Allah. It reminds us that our actions in this world will be recompensed in the hereafter, and this recompense will lead to our liberation and freedom from the burdens and hardships of this world.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is known for his immense knowledge and wisdom. Through this statement, he highlights the interconnectedness of recompense and liberation. Our actions in this world have consequences, and the recompense we receive for our deeds will ultimately determine our state of liberation or bondage in the hereafter.
For example, if a person strives to perform good deeds, seeks knowledge, and follows the teachings of Islam, they will be rewarded with liberation and freedom from the darkness of ignorance and sin. On the other hand, if a person indulges in evil deeds, oppresses others, and disregards the teachings of Islam, they will face the consequences of their actions and be deprived of true liberation.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to be mindful of their actions and strive for righteousness. It motivates us to seek recompense that leads to liberation, both in this world and the hereafter. By aligning our actions with the teachings of the Quran and the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), we can attain true liberation and freedom from the shackles of this worldly life.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) "Recompense is liberation" emphasizes the interconnectedness of recompense and liberation in the teachings of Islam. It reminds us of the divine justice and mercy of Allah, who rewards individuals according to their actions. By striving for righteousness and seeking recompense that leads to liberation, we can attain true freedom in this world and the hereafter. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and grant us liberation in the hereafter.
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