رَوِيَّةُ المُتَأنّي أفْضَلُ مِنْ بَديهَةِ العَجِلِ۔
The deliberation of the slow is better than the impulsiveness of the hasty.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Thinking And The Thinker)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The deliberation of the slow is better than the impulsiveness of the hasty.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of careful consideration and thoughtfulness in our actions, as opposed to acting hastily and without proper reflection.
Let us first examine the key words in this Hadith. The word (muta'anni) "مُتَأنّي" refers to someone who is deliberate, thoughtful, and takes their time in making decisions or taking action. On the other hand, (badihah) "بَديهَةِ" refers to someone who is hasty, impulsive, and acts without considering the consequences.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:159),
So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].
This verse highlights the importance of consultation and deliberation in decision-making. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) himself sought the opinions and advice of his companions, demonstrating the value of taking time to consider different perspectives before making a decision. This aligns with the teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in the Hadith, as he emphasizes the superiority of deliberation over impulsiveness.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
This verse advises Muslims to verify information before acting upon it, highlighting the importance of careful consideration and avoiding hasty judgments.
The consequences of acting impulsively can be detrimental. It can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and regrettable actions. On the other hand, deliberation allows us to make informed decisions, consider the potential outcomes, and act in a manner that aligns with our values and principles.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed immense knowledge and wisdom. His deliberate and thoughtful approach to matters is evident in his actions and teachings. He was known for his ability to carefully analyze situations, consider various perspectives, and make well-informed decisions. His approach serves as a valuable lesson for all Muslims, reminding us to prioritize thoughtfulness and deliberation in our own lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of deliberation and careful consideration in our actions. It encourages us to avoid hasty and impulsive behavior, which can lead to negative consequences. By taking the time to reflect, seek advice, and consider the potential outcomes, we can make decisions that are in line with our values and principles. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to be deliberate in our actions and to seek His guidance in all matters.
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