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حُسْنُ الخُلْقِ مِنْ أفْضَلِ القِسَمِ، وأحسَنِ الشِّيَمِ۔

Good character is from the best allotment and the most virtuous of qualities.

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Good character is from the best allotment and the most virtuous of...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Character)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds, and blessings be upon Muhammad () and his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, as well as his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Good character is from the best allotment and the most virtuous of qualities.

This amazing Hadith emphasizes the significance of having good character and highlights its superiority among all other qualities. To fully comprehend the depth of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of its key words.

The term "husn al-khulq" refers to good character or moral excellence. It encompasses a person's behavior, manners, and disposition towards others. It is the embodiment of righteousness, kindness, honesty, and integrity. Good character is not merely an external display but a reflection of one's inner self. It is a quality that distinguishes individuals and elevates their status in the eyes of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

The phrase "min afḍal al-qisam" signifies that good character is among the best allotments or divisions. It implies that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) has apportioned various qualities and attributes to His creation, and among them, good character holds a prominent position. This indicates that possessing good character is not a matter of chance or luck, but a divine gift and a special blessing from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

Furthermore, the phrase "aḥsan al-shiyam" emphasizes that good character is the most virtuous of qualities. It surpasses other virtues and merits due to its comprehensive nature and its positive impact on individuals and society. Good character encompasses all aspects of a person's life, including their interactions with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), fellow human beings, and the environment. It is the foundation upon which all other virtues are built.

To further understand the significance of good character, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of good character and its rewards. In Surah Al-Qalam (68:4), Allah says,

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

This verse highlights the exceptional character of the Prophet Muhammad () and serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for moral excellence.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), Allah states,

O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes that true nobility and superiority lie in righteousness and good character, rather than in wealth, lineage, or worldly possessions.

The consequences of possessing good character are far-reaching. It not only brings about personal contentment and inner peace but also fosters harmonious relationships within society. Good character promotes empathy, compassion, and respect for others, leading to a more cohesive and inclusive community. It serves as a means of inviting others towards Islam through one's exemplary conduct, as the Prophet Muhammad () said,

I have been sent to perfect good character.

Moreover, good character has a profound impact on one's relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It is a means of drawing closer to Him and attaining His pleasure. Allah loves those who possess good character and rewards them abundantly. In Surah Al-Qasas (28:77), Allah says,

But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the paramount importance of good character in Islam. It is a divine gift and a virtue that surpasses all others. Good character is not only a personal attribute but a means of positively impacting society and drawing closer to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Muslims are encouraged to cultivate and nurture good character, striving to embody the noble qualities exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad () and his Ahl al-Bayt. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) bless us all with good character and enable us to be a source of goodness and righteousness in this world and the Hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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