اِصْطِناعُ العاقِلِ (الكَريمِ) أحْسَنُ فَضيلَة۔
The good turn done by an intelligent (or an honourable) person is most excellent [in] merit.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Turns And Benevolent Actions)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon Muhammad, his family, his companions, and the righteous successors.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
اِصْطِناعُ العاقِلِ (الكَريمِ) أحْسَنُ فَضيلَة۔
This Hadith can be translated as,
The good turn done by an intelligent (or an honourable) person is most excellent [in] merit.
Let us delve into the meaning of some important words in this Hadith. "اِصْطِناعُ" refers to a good deed or an act of kindness. It implies going out of one's way to help others, showing compassion, and performing acts of charity. "العاقِلِ" refers to an intelligent person who possesses wisdom, knowledge, and understanding. This person is capable of making sound judgments and decisions. "الكَريمِ" refers to an honorable person who is generous, noble, and possesses high moral character.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:177),
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves.
This verse emphasizes the importance of performing acts of kindness and charity, regardless of one's personal inclinations or preferences.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:2), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression.
This verse highlights the significance of collaborating in acts of righteousness and goodness. It encourages Muslims to come together and support one another in performing acts of kindness, thereby promoting a harmonious and compassionate society.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes that the good deeds performed by an intelligent and honorable person hold the highest merit. This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for excellence in their actions and intentions. It encourages us to use our intellect and knowledge to benefit others and make a positive impact in society.
An intelligent person, as described in the Hadith, possesses the ability to recognize the needs of others and take proactive steps to fulfill them. They understand the importance of empathy, compassion, and selflessness. By utilizing their knowledge and wisdom, they are able to identify opportunities to help those in need and contribute to the well-being of society.
Similarly, an honorable person, as mentioned in the Hadith, exemplifies noble qualities such as generosity, integrity, and moral excellence. They prioritize the welfare of others above their own desires and are driven by a sense of duty and righteousness. Their actions are guided by principles of justice, fairness, and compassion.
When an intelligent and honorable person combines their knowledge and moral character to perform acts of kindness, the impact is profound. Their good deeds become a source of inspiration and motivation for others. They set an example for the community, encouraging others to follow in their footsteps and engage in acts of goodness.
The consequences of such actions are far-reaching. By engaging in acts of kindness, an intelligent and honorable person not only benefits the immediate recipients of their generosity but also contributes to the overall betterment of society. Their actions create a ripple effect, inspiring others to emulate their behavior and fostering a culture of compassion and empathy.
Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are reminded of the importance of utilizing their intellect and knowledge to serve humanity. It encourages us to strive for excellence in our actions, to be mindful of the needs of others, and to actively seek opportunities to make a positive difference in the lives of those around us.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that the good deeds performed by an intelligent and honorable person hold the highest merit. By combining knowledge, wisdom, and moral character, Muslims are encouraged to engage in acts of kindness and compassion, thereby contributing to the betterment of society and earning the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). May we all strive to be intelligent and honorable individuals who actively seek opportunities to perform acts of goodness and bring about positive change in the world.
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