مَنْ لَم يُقَدِّمْ فِي اتّخاذِ الإخوانِ الاعتِبارَ دَفَعَهُ الاغتِرارُ إلى صُحْبَةِ الفُجَّارِ۔
One who does not investigate before he takes a brother will be misled to association with.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Brother, The Friend, The Associate And The Companion)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his righteous companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of careful consideration and investigation before forming bonds of brotherhood. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, advises Muslims to be cautious in choosing their companions and to not be swayed by the allure of associating with those who are morally corrupt.
Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (ittakhadh) "اتّخاذِ" refers to the act of taking or choosing someone as a companion or brother. It implies a deliberate decision to form a bond of friendship or brotherhood. The word (al-ikhwan) "الإخوانِ" refers to brothers or companions. The word (al-i'tibar) "الاعتِبارَ" means consideration, reflection, or investigation. Lastly, the word (al-ightarar) "الاغتِرارُ" refers to being misled or deceived.
To further comprehend the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of choosing righteous companions in Surah Al-Kahf, verse 28:
And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His countenance.
This verse highlights the need to surround ourselves with individuals who are devoted to Allah and constantly seek His pleasure.
Additionally, in Surah Al-Furqan, verse 27, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against the consequences of choosing the wrong companions:
And [the Day] when the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he will say, 'Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way.'
This verse serves as a reminder that the company we keep can have a profound impact on our spiritual well-being and ultimate salvation.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith urges Muslims to exercise caution and discernment when forming bonds of brotherhood. By investigating and considering the character and values of potential companions, one can avoid being misled and falling into the company of those who are morally corrupt.
This Hadith serves as a reminder of the importance of surrounding ourselves with individuals who will inspire and encourage us to lead a righteous life. It highlights the potential dangers of associating with those who may lead us astray from the path of righteousness. By choosing companions who are devoted to Allah and seek His pleasure, we can strengthen our faith and strive towards spiritual growth.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the need for careful consideration and investigation before forming bonds of brotherhood. It serves as a reminder to Muslims to choose companions who are righteous and devoted to Allah, as their influence can greatly impact our spiritual well-being. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in selecting righteous companions and protect us from the dangers of associating with those who may lead us astray.
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