إنَّ أمْراً لاتَعْلَمُ مَتى يَفْجَأُكَ يَنْبَغي أنْ تَسْتَعِدَّ لَهُ قَبْلَ أنْ يَغْشاكَ۔
Verily it behoves you to prepare for the matter about the timing of whose sudden occurrence you have no knowledge of before it overcomes you.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Death)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he advises us to be prepared for an event or situation that may suddenly occur, without us having any prior knowledge of its timing. The Imam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of being proactive and ready for such unexpected events before they overwhelm us.
Let us delve deeper into the key words of this Hadith to gain a better understanding. The word (amran) "أمْراً" refers to a matter or affair. It encompasses any situation or event that may arise in our lives. The word (ta'lamu) "تَعْلَمُ" means to have knowledge or awareness. It highlights the fact that we may not have any prior knowledge or foresight about the timing of this event. The word (mata) "مَتى" signifies the uncertainty of when this event will occur. And the word (yafja'uka) "يَفْجَأُكَ" means to suddenly overcome or overpower someone.
To further comprehend the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Anfal (8:42),
And remember when you were few and oppressed in the land, fearing that people might abduct you, but He sheltered you, supported you with His victory, and provided you with good things - that you might be grateful.
This verse reminds us of the importance of being prepared for difficult situations, just as the early Muslims were prepared for the possibility of being attacked or abducted. They took necessary precautions to safeguard themselves and their community.
Another verse that sheds light on the concept of preparedness is found in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is Taqwa (piety). So fear Me, O you of understanding.
This verse emphasizes the importance of being spiritually prepared by cultivating Taqwa, which is the consciousness of Allah's presence and the fear of displeasing Him. It is through Taqwa that we can navigate through life's uncertainties and be prepared for any challenges that may come our way.
Now, let us reflect on the profound advice of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in light of the Quranic verses mentioned above. The Imam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges us to be proactive and take necessary measures to prepare ourselves for any unexpected events or situations that may arise in our lives. This preparation can take various forms, such as acquiring knowledge, developing skills, maintaining good health, and building strong relationships.
By being prepared, we can face challenges with resilience and perseverance. We can navigate through difficult times with wisdom and foresight. Just as the early Muslims were prepared for potential dangers, we too should be prepared for the uncertainties of life. This preparation should not only be physical but also spiritual, as emphasized in the Quranic verse that highlights the importance of Taqwa.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for us to be proactive and prepared for the unexpected events that may come our way. By taking necessary measures and cultivating Taqwa, we can navigate through life's uncertainties with strength and resilience. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and guidance to be prepared for all that lies ahead.
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