لَنْ يَصْفُوَ العَمَلُ حَتّى يَصِحَّ العِلْمُ۔
Action will never become pure until knowledge becomes sound.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Actions And Deeds)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
لَنْ يَصْفُوَ العَمَلُ حَتّى يَصِحَّ العِلْمُ
which can be translated as,
Action will never become pure until knowledge becomes sound.
This thought-provoking saying emphasizes the importance of knowledge in the purity and effectiveness of our actions.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (amal) "عَمَلُ" refers to any action or deed that a person performs. It encompasses both physical acts and intentions. The word (sihh) "صِحَّ" means to be sound, correct, or authentic. It implies that knowledge must be accurate, reliable, and based on truth. Finally, the word (ilm) "عِلْمُ" refers to knowledge, understanding, and awareness.
To further comprehend the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of knowledge and its connection to righteous actions. In Surah Al-Zumar, verse 9, Allah says,
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. It implies that knowledge is a prerequisite for righteous actions.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mujadila, verse 11, Allah states,
Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.
This verse highlights the elevated status of those who possess knowledge and emphasizes that knowledge is a means of spiritual elevation.
Reflecting on the Hadith, we can understand that knowledge is the foundation upon which our actions are built. Without sound knowledge, our actions may be misguided, flawed, or lacking in sincerity. Knowledge acts as a guiding light, enabling us to make informed decisions and choose the right path.
For example, if someone wants to perform a religious obligation, such as prayer or fasting, they must have sound knowledge of the correct procedures, timings, and intentions. Without this knowledge, their actions may not be accepted or may even be invalidated. Similarly, in matters of social justice, governance, or personal conduct, sound knowledge is essential to ensure that our actions are just, fair, and in line with the teachings of Islam.
Moreover, the Hadith also highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and continuously improving our understanding. It encourages us to strive for knowledge that is authentic, reliable, and based on the teachings of the Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ). By doing so, we can purify our actions and ensure that they are pleasing to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that knowledge is the key to purifying our actions. It emphasizes the importance of seeking sound knowledge and using it as a guide in all aspects of our lives. By doing so, we can ensure that our actions are sincere, effective, and in accordance with the teachings of Islam. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and understanding to seek knowledge and purify our actions.
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