اَلعالِمُ مَنْ لايَشْبَعُ مِنَ العِلْمِ، وَلايَتَشَبَّعُ بِهِ۔
The scholar is one who is not satisfied with [his] knowledge nor does he allow himself to be satiated by it.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Scholar)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the true essence of a scholar. Let us delve into the words of this profound Hadith and explore its meaning in light of the Quran.
The word (alim) "عالِم" in Arabic refers to a knowledgeable person, someone who possesses deep understanding and wisdom. It is important to note that this term is not limited to religious scholars, but encompasses all individuals who seek knowledge in any field. The Hadith describes the true nature of a scholar, highlighting two key characteristics.
Firstly, the Hadith states that a true scholar is (man la yashba'u min al-'ilm)
مَنْ لايَشْبَعُ مِنَ العِلْمِ
meaning that they are never satisfied with their knowledge. This implies that a scholar should always strive to expand their knowledge, constantly seeking to learn and grow. This characteristic is beautifully exemplified in the life of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), who was known for his immense knowledge and continuous pursuit of learning.
The Quran supports this notion of continuous learning and growth in several verses. In Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.
This verse highlights the concept of gradual progression in knowledge, indicating that there is always more to learn and attain.
Secondly, the Hadith states that a true scholar does not allow themselves to be (tashbabu) "تَشَبَّعُ" or satiated by their knowledge. This means that a scholar should not become complacent or arrogant due to their knowledge, but rather remain humble and open-minded. They should recognize that knowledge is a gift from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and should use it for the betterment of themselves and society.
The Quran emphasizes the importance of humility and avoiding arrogance in numerous verses. In Surah Al-Qasas (28:83), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
That home of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon the earth or corruption. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous.
This verse reminds us that true success lies in humility and righteousness, not in seeking worldly recognition or power.
The consequences of embodying the qualities described in this Hadith are profound. A scholar who is constantly seeking knowledge and remains humble will continue to grow intellectually and spiritually. They will be a source of guidance and inspiration for others, leading by example and spreading the light of knowledge.
Moreover, this Hadith serves as a reminder for all Muslims, regardless of their level of knowledge, to continuously seek knowledge and remain humble. It encourages us to never be content with our current understanding, but to always strive for deeper insights and wisdom. By doing so, we can contribute to the betterment of ourselves, our communities, and the world at large.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the true essence of a scholar - one who is constantly seeking knowledge and remains humble. It calls upon us to embody these qualities in our pursuit of knowledge and to use it for the betterment of ourselves and society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to be true scholars and seekers of knowledge.
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