Hadith #945

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

لاعَقْلَ لِمَنْ لا أدَبَ لَهُ۔

This thought-provoking saying emphasizes the importance of etiquette and manners in the development of intelligence and wisdom. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (adab) "أدَبَ" in this Hadith refers to manners, etiquette, and proper behavior. It encompasses a wide range of qualities such as respect, humility, kindness, and consideration for others. It is through the cultivation of these virtues that one can attain true intelligence and wisdom.

Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the significance of good manners in the Quran. In Surah Al-Hujurat, Allah says, (49:11)

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames.

This verse highlights the importance of treating others with respect and refraining from mocking or belittling them. By doing so, we uphold the values of adab and foster a harmonious society.

Furthermore, the Quran teaches us to speak kindly and gently to one another. In Surah Al-Isra, Allah says, (17:53)

And speak to people good [words].

This verse reminds us of the power of our words and the impact they can have on others. By using polite and respectful language, we not only demonstrate our adab but also contribute to positive and constructive communication.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement highlights the close relationship between adab and intelligence. When a person lacks proper etiquette, they are unable to fully comprehend the consequences of their actions and words. Their lack of adab prevents them from considering the feelings and perspectives of others, leading to a narrow-minded and ignorant mindset.

For example, a person who lacks adab may engage in disrespectful and hurtful behavior towards their family members. They may fail to recognize the importance of maintaining strong bonds and treating their loved ones with kindness and compassion. As a result, they may cause emotional pain and strain in their relationships, ultimately hindering their own personal growth and understanding.

On the other hand, a person who possesses adab is able to navigate social interactions with grace and wisdom. They are considerate of others' feelings and needs, and they approach situations with empathy and understanding. This enables them to build strong relationships, foster harmony within their communities, and make informed decisions based on a broader perspective.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder of the inseparable connection between adab and intelligence. By cultivating good manners and etiquette, we not only enhance our own understanding and wisdom but also contribute to a more compassionate and enlightened society. Let us strive to embody the teachings of the Quran and the noble example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) by treating others with respect, kindness, and consideration. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to develop adab and attain true intelligence.