Hadith #2211

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the dangers of jealousy, describing it as the worst quality, the ugliest attribute, and a trait of the Devil. To fully understand the significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words used.

Firstly, the word (hasad) "حَسَدَ" refers to jealousy or envy. It is the feeling of discontent or resentment towards someone else's blessings, success, or possessions. Jealousy can manifest in various ways, such as desiring to have what others have or wishing for their loss or failure.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us to be wary of jealousy because it is a destructive quality. To emphasize its severity, he describes it as the (worst quality) "شَرُّ شيمَة" and the (ugliest attribute) "أقْبَحُ سَجِيَّة". This highlights the gravity of jealousy and its detrimental effects on both the individual and society.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us about the destructive nature of jealousy in several verses. In Surah Al-Nisa (4:54), Allah says,

Or do they envy people for what Allah has given them of His bounty?

This verse reminds us that jealousy stems from a lack of gratitude and contentment with the blessings that Allah has bestowed upon us.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12), Allah advises us,

O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.

This verse highlights the importance of avoiding negative assumptions and backbiting, which are often fueled by jealousy. It teaches us to strive for unity and brotherhood, rather than harboring ill feelings towards one another.

The consequences of jealousy can be far-reaching. It not only harms the individual who harbors it but also affects relationships, communities, and society as a whole. Jealousy breeds animosity, resentment, and division among people. It hinders personal growth, as one becomes consumed by negative emotions instead of focusing on self-improvement. Moreover, jealousy can lead to unethical behavior, such as backbiting, slander, and even sabotage, as individuals try to bring others down to their level.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the trait of jealousy being associated with the Devil. This is a powerful reminder that jealousy is a characteristic that aligns with the evil inclinations of Shaytan. The Devil, out of envy and arrogance, refused to bow down to Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and was cast out of Paradise. Jealousy, therefore, reflects the Devil's rebellious nature and his desire to see others fall.

Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are reminded to cultivate positive qualities such as gratitude, contentment, and genuine happiness for the success and blessings of others. We should strive to overcome jealousy by focusing on our own personal growth and seeking Allah's pleasure. Instead of harboring ill feelings towards others, we should supplicate for their well-being and success.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to be wary of jealousy. It highlights the destructive nature of this quality and its association with the Devil. By reflecting on the teachings of the Quran and understanding the consequences of jealousy, we can strive to purify our hearts and foster unity and harmony within our communities. May Allah protect us from the evils of jealousy and guide us on the path of righteousness.