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إنَّكُمْ إنْ أطَعْتُمْ أنْفُسَكُمْ نَزَعَتْ بِكُمْ إلى شَرِّ غايَة۔

Verily if you obey your [carnal] souls, they will lead you towards the worst end.

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Verily if you obey your [carnal] souls, they will lead you towards the...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for all Muslims about the consequences of blindly following our own desires and inclinations. The key words in this Hadith are (obey) "أَطَعْتُمْ", (your souls) "أَنْفُسَكُمْ", and (worst end) "شَرِّ غَايَة".

The word "أَطَعْتُمْ" comes from the root word "طَاعَة" which means obedience. It signifies the act of submitting and complying with a command or instruction. In the context of this Hadith, it refers to obeying one's own desires and whims, rather than adhering to the guidance of Allah and His Messenger ().

The term "أَنْفُسَكُمْ" refers to our own souls or selves. It represents our inner desires, inclinations, and ego. It is a reminder that our souls can often lead us astray if we allow them to dominate our actions and decisions.

The phrase "شَرِّ غَايَة" translates to "worst end" or "evil outcome." It emphasizes the negative consequences that arise from following our own desires without considering the guidance of Allah and His Messenger (). It serves as a warning that such obedience to our own selves will ultimately lead to a detrimental outcome.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of obedience to Him and His Messenger () in the Quran. For example, in Surah Al-Imran (3:32), Allah says,

Say, 'Obey Allah and the Messenger.' But if they turn away - then indeed, Allah does not like the disbelievers.

This verse highlights the necessity of obeying Allah and His Messenger () as a fundamental aspect of faith. It reminds us that true obedience lies in following the guidance of Allah and His Messenger (), rather than our own desires.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Jathiya (45:23), Allah states,

Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah? Then will you not be reminded?

This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of blindly following our own desires. It highlights that those who prioritize their own desires over the guidance of Allah are led astray and deprived of true knowledge and understanding. It emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance from Allah and His Messenger () rather than relying solely on our own inclinations.

Reflecting on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in light of these Quranic verses, we understand that blindly following our own desires and inclinations without considering the guidance of Allah and His Messenger () will inevitably lead us towards a detrimental outcome. It is a reminder for Muslims to prioritize obedience to Allah and His Messenger () over the whims of our own souls.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, provides us with this insightful reminder to be cautious of our own desires and to seek guidance from Allah and His Messenger () in all aspects of our lives. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls and negative consequences that arise from blindly following our own inclinations.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to prioritize obedience to Him and His Messenger () over our own desires, and may He protect us from the worst end. Ameen.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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