مَنِاسْتُهْتِرَ بالأدَبِ فَقَدْزانَ نَفْسَهُ۔
One who is infatuated with [good] etiquette has adorned himself.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Etiquette)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Manistuhtira bialadabi faqad zana nafsahu.
This Hadith emphasizes the significance of good etiquette and manners in the life of a Muslim. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word "istuhtira" in the Hadith means to be infatuated with or to be captivated by something. In this context, it refers to being deeply engrossed in good etiquette and manners. The word "adab" means etiquette or manners. It encompasses the way we conduct ourselves, treat others, and interact with the world around us.
The Hadith highlights the importance of adorning oneself with good etiquette. It implies that one who values and practices good manners has truly beautified their character and soul. Such a person has elevated themselves spiritually and morally, reflecting the teachings of Islam.
The Quran provides numerous verses that emphasize the significance of good manners and etiquette. For example, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
This verse emphasizes the importance of treating others with respect and refraining from mockery or insults. It encourages Muslims to avoid offensive nicknames and to recognize the inherent worth and potential goodness in every individual. By doing so, we cultivate an atmosphere of kindness, compassion, and unity within our communities.
Another verse that supports the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Isra (17:53), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.
This verse reminds us to choose our words wisely and speak in a manner that is pleasing to Allah. It encourages us to use kind and gentle speech, avoiding harsh or hurtful words. By doing so, we not only maintain good relationships with others but also protect ourselves from the whispers of Satan, who seeks to sow discord and division among Muslims.
Reflecting on the Hadith, we can see the profound consequences of adorning oneself with good etiquette. When we prioritize good manners in our interactions, we create an environment of love, respect, and harmony. Our behavior becomes a reflection of our faith, attracting others towards the beauty of Islam. Additionally, practicing good etiquette strengthens our relationship with Allah, as it aligns with His commandments and pleases Him.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, exemplified the highest standards of etiquette and manners. His teachings and actions serve as a timeless guide for Muslims seeking to follow in his footsteps. By studying his life and emulating his behavior, we can strive to adorn ourselves with the noble qualities that he embodied.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of being infatuated with good etiquette. It encourages Muslims to prioritize manners in their daily lives, recognizing the profound impact it has on their character and spiritual growth. By practicing good etiquette, we not only fulfill the teachings of Islam but also contribute to the betterment of society and the spread of the message of peace and love. May Allah guide us all to adorn ourselves with the beauty of good manners and etiquette.
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