مَنْ كَثُرَ طَمَعُهُ عَظُمَ مَصْرَعُهُ۔
One whose covetousness increases, his downfall becomes greater.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Covetousness)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ كَثُرَ طَمَعُهُ عَظُمَ مَصْرَعُهُ۔
This can be translated as,
One whose covetousness increases, his downfall becomes greater.
This impactful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the destructive nature of excessive greed and the consequences it brings upon an individual.
To better understand the meaning of this Hadith, let us delve into the key words and their implications. The word (tamauhu) "طَمَعُهُ" refers to one's covetousness or desire for worldly possessions. It signifies an insatiable longing for material wealth, power, or status. The word (azhuma) "عَظُمَ" means to become greater or to intensify, while (masra'uhu) "مَصْرَعُهُ" refers to one's downfall or ruin.
This Hadith is in line with numerous Quranic verses that warn against the dangers of excessive greed and the love for worldly possessions. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:14),
Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire - of women and sons, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allah has with Him the best return.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas (28:77), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns,
But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder to Muslims of the detrimental consequences of excessive greed. When one's desire for worldly possessions becomes insatiable, it leads to a downfall in various aspects of life. This downfall can manifest in different ways, such as the loss of moral values, strained relationships, and a neglect of spiritual growth.
Excessive greed blinds individuals from recognizing the blessings bestowed upon them by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It creates a perpetual cycle of dissatisfaction, as one constantly yearns for more without appreciating what they already have. This insatiable desire for material wealth can lead to unethical behavior, such as dishonesty, exploitation, and even oppression of others.
Moreover, excessive greed can also have severe consequences on an individual's mental and emotional well-being. The constant pursuit of wealth and possessions can lead to stress, anxiety, and a lack of contentment. Instead of finding true happiness and fulfillment in the remembrance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and the pursuit of virtuous deeds, one becomes trapped in a never-ending cycle of materialistic desires.
Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are reminded to strike a balance between their worldly pursuits and their spiritual growth. It is essential to prioritize the pursuit of righteousness and the development of one's character over the accumulation of material possessions. By seeking the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and engaging in acts of charity, kindness, and selflessness, Muslims can safeguard themselves from the destructive consequences of excessive greed.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the dangers of excessive greed. It emphasizes the importance of contentment, gratitude, and the pursuit of spiritual growth over the relentless pursuit of worldly possessions. By aligning our desires with the teachings of the Quran and the guidance of the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ), we can protect ourselves from the downfall that accompanies insatiable covetousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to prioritize our spiritual well-being and protect us from the destructive consequences of excessive greed.
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