اَلصَّبْرُ أوَّلُ لَوازِمِ الإتْقانِ (الإيْقانِ)۔
Patience is the first prerequisite of proficiency (or certitude).
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Patience And The Patient)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure and noble Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Patience is the first prerequisite of proficiency (or certitude).
This impactful Hadith emphasizes the importance of patience in attaining proficiency and certitude in our faith and actions.
The word "sabr" in Arabic, translated as "patience," encompasses a comprehensive meaning. It refers to the ability to endure hardships, difficulties, and trials with steadfastness, perseverance, and self-control. It is a virtue that enables a person to remain calm and composed in the face of adversity, while maintaining faith and trust in Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
The word "i'tiqan" or "ihsan," translated as "proficiency" or "certitude," refers to the state of excellence, perfection, and mastery in one's faith and actions. It implies a deep understanding, sincerity, and devotion in worshiping Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and fulfilling one's responsibilities.
To understand the significance of patience as the first prerequisite of proficiency, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 45:
And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah].
This verse highlights the connection between patience and prayer, emphasizing that patience is essential in seeking Allah's help and guidance. It reminds us that true proficiency in our faith and actions can only be achieved through patience and steadfastness, especially during challenging times.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Asr, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states, (Quran 103:1-3)
By time, indeed, mankind is in loss, except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
This verse emphasizes the importance of patience as one of the key qualities that distinguishes the successful believers. It highlights that true proficiency and certitude can only be attained by those who have faith, perform righteous deeds, and encourage one another to truth and patience.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement reminds us that patience is not only a virtue to be practiced during times of difficulty, but it is also a fundamental aspect of our journey towards excellence and mastery in our faith. It is through patience that we develop resilience, perseverance, and a deep understanding of Allah's wisdom and guidance.
When faced with challenges, whether they are personal, social, or spiritual, patience enables us to maintain our composure, seek Allah's help, and make wise decisions. It allows us to overcome obstacles, learn from our experiences, and grow in our faith and actions.
Moreover, patience plays a crucial role in our relationship with others. It helps us to be understanding, forgiving, and compassionate towards others, even in the face of adversity. It allows us to maintain harmony and unity within our communities, fostering an environment of love, respect, and cooperation.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that patience is the first prerequisite of proficiency and certitude. It reminds us that true excellence and mastery in our faith and actions can only be achieved through patience, as it enables us to endure hardships, seek Allah's help, and grow in our journey towards Him. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and wisdom to cultivate patience in our lives and attain true proficiency in our faith.
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