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مَنْ أمْسَكَ عَنْ فُضُولِ المَقالِ شَهِدَتْ بِعَقْلِهِ الرِّجالُ۔

Whoever restrains himself from excessive speech, the people bear witness to his intelligence.

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Whoever restrains himself from excessive speech, the people bear witness...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Silence)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of controlling one's speech and refraining from excessive talk. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Whoever restrains himself from excessive speech, the people bear witness to his intelligence.

Let us delve into the meaning of some key words in this Hadith. The word (amsaka) "أمْسَكَ" means to restrain or hold back, while (fudooli) "فُضُولِ" refers to excessive or unnecessary speech. (maqal) "مَقالِ" can be translated as speech or words. Finally, (shahidat) "شَهِدَتْ" means to bear witness or testify.

To better understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of guarding one's tongue and speaking only what is necessary. In Surah Al-Isra (17:53), Allah says,

And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.

This verse reminds us to choose our words wisely and speak in a manner that is pleasing to Allah. Excessive speech can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even the spread of falsehoods. By restraining ourselves from unnecessary talk, we demonstrate our intelligence and wisdom.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qalam (68:4), Allah says,

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

This verse refers to the character of the Prophet Muhammad (), who was known for his wisdom, kindness, and restraint in speech. As Muslims, we are encouraged to follow the example of the Prophet () and strive for excellence in our conduct and speech.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), being the epitome of knowledge and wisdom, understood the importance of controlling one's speech. He recognized that excessive talk not only diminishes one's intelligence but also has negative consequences in society. When we speak less and choose our words carefully, we create an environment of harmony, understanding, and respect.

By restraining ourselves from unnecessary speech, we demonstrate our ability to think before we speak, to weigh our words, and to consider the impact they may have on others. This restraint is a reflection of our intelligence and self-control. It allows us to avoid unnecessary arguments, gossip, and hurtful remarks.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of restraining ourselves from excessive speech. By doing so, we not only demonstrate our intelligence but also contribute to a more harmonious and respectful society. Let us strive to follow the teachings of the Quran and the example of the Prophet Muhammad () and the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ), and become individuals who are known for their wisdom, restraint, and positive impact on those around us. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to control our tongues and speak with wisdom and kindness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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