مَنْ جَهِلَ قَدْرَهُ عَدا طَوْرَهُ۔
One who does not know his worth, transgresses his limits.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Status And Worth)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ جَهِلَ قَدْرَهُ عَدا طَوْرَهُ۔
This can be translated as,
One who does not know his worth, transgresses his limits.
Let us delve into the significance of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (jahila) "جَهِلَ" means to be ignorant or unaware. It refers to a lack of knowledge or understanding. The word (qadr) "قَدْرَهُ" means worth or value. It signifies recognizing and appreciating one's own abilities, talents, and potential. Finally, the word (ada) "عَدا" means to transgress or exceed limits. It implies going beyond what is appropriate or permissible.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and recognizing one's own worth. In Surah Al-Hadid, Allah says, (57:4)
And We have certainly created man in the best of stature.
This verse highlights the inherent value and potential that Allah has bestowed upon each individual.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra, Allah states, (17:70)
And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.
This verse emphasizes the elevated status of human beings and the blessings bestowed upon them by Allah.
When a person fails to recognize their own worth, they are prone to transgressing their limits. This can manifest in various ways, such as arrogance, pride, or underestimating one's abilities. Such behavior goes against the teachings of Islam, which emphasize humility, gratitude, and the proper use of one's talents.
For example, in Surah Luqman, Allah advises, (31:18)
And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.
This verse reminds us to avoid arrogance and to treat others with respect and humility.
When a person fails to recognize their own worth, they may also neglect their responsibilities and fail to fulfill their potential. This can have negative consequences not only for the individual but also for society as a whole. By recognizing and appreciating our own worth, we are motivated to strive for excellence, fulfill our obligations, and contribute positively to the world around us.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, reminds us of the importance of self-awareness and recognizing our own worth. By doing so, we can avoid transgressing our limits and instead harness our abilities for the greater good.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to recognize and appreciate their own worth. By doing so, we can avoid transgressing our limits and fulfill our responsibilities with humility and excellence. May Allah grant us the wisdom to understand our worth and the strength to utilize our abilities for the betterment of ourselves and society.
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