مَنْ زادَ شَبْعَهُ كَظَّتْهُ الْبِطْنَةُ۔
One who increases his overeating is cloyed by his gluttony.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Overeating And Gluttony)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
One who increases his overeating is cloyed by his gluttony.
This Hadith highlights the negative consequences of excessive eating and indulgence in food. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The key word in this Hadith is (shab'ahu) "شَبْعَهُ", which means "his overeating" or "his satiety." It refers to the state of being satisfied or full after consuming food. The Hadith warns against increasing this state of satiety to the point of excess, as it leads to negative consequences.
To understand the significance of this warning, we can turn to the Quran. In Surah Al-A'raf (7:31), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid, and eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.
This verse emphasizes the importance of moderation in all aspects of life, including eating and drinking. Excessive indulgence in food is discouraged, as it goes against the balanced and moderate nature that Allah has prescribed for us.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:29), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns,
And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck or extend it completely and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent.
This verse cautions against being extravagant and wasteful in one's spending and consumption. It serves as a reminder that excessive indulgence can lead to financial difficulties and a loss of self-control.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith highlights the negative consequences of overeating. When a person continuously increases their intake of food, they become "cloyed" or overwhelmed by their own gluttony. Excessive eating leads to physical discomfort, loss of energy, and a decrease in overall well-being. It can also lead to health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.
Moreover, overeating can have spiritual and psychological consequences. It can lead to a lack of self-discipline and self-control, as one becomes enslaved to their desires and cravings. This excessive indulgence can distract a person from their spiritual growth and hinder their ability to focus on worship and remembrance of Allah.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, advises Muslims to avoid overeating and to strive for moderation in all aspects of life. By practicing self-restraint and being mindful of our consumption, we can maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle. This not only benefits our physical well-being but also strengthens our spiritual connection with Allah.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder to Muslims to avoid excessive indulgence in food and to strive for moderation. By following this guidance, we can maintain a healthy lifestyle, both physically and spiritually. Let us reflect on the wisdom of this Hadith and strive to implement its teachings in our daily lives. May Allah grant us the strength and wisdom to practice moderation in all aspects of our lives.
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