لاتَفْرَحَنَّ بِسَقْطَةِ غَيْرِكَ فَإنَّكَ لاتَدْري ما يُحْدِثُ بِكَ الزَّمانُ۔
Never be joyful about the downfall of others for verily you do not know what time will do to you.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Happiness And Joy)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states:
Never be joyful about the downfall of others for verily you do not know what time will do to you.
This thought-provoking Hadith highlights the importance of empathy, compassion, and humility in our interactions with others.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by examining the key words and concepts it contains. The word (سَقْطَةِ) "saghata" refers to the downfall or misfortune of someone else. It encompasses any form of adversity or hardship that befalls another individual. The word (غَيْرِكَ) "ghayrik" means "other" or
someone other than yourself.
It emphasizes the fact that the misfortune is happening to someone else, not to you.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us not to be joyful or rejoice in the face of someone else's misfortune. This admonition is rooted in the teachings of the Quran, which repeatedly emphasizes the importance of kindness, compassion, and empathy towards others. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12):
O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.
This verse highlights the gravity of backbiting and the importance of avoiding negative assumptions about others. Rejoicing in someone else's downfall is a manifestation of this negative behavior. It is akin to consuming the flesh of one's brother, which is detestable and repulsive. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) also reminds us in Surah An-Nisa (4:29):
O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only [in lawful] business by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves [or one another]. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful.
This verse emphasizes the prohibition of unjustly taking the wealth of others. Rejoicing in someone else's downfall can be seen as a form of taking pleasure in their loss, which goes against the principles of justice and fairness. It is a reminder that we should not harm others or derive joy from their misfortunes.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further cautions us by stating,
for verily you do not know what time will do to you.
This statement highlights the transient nature of life and the unpredictability of circumstances. Just as misfortune can befall others, it can also befall us. This is a reminder to remain humble and compassionate, as we do not know what the future holds for us.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we can see the profound wisdom behind Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) words. By refraining from rejoicing in the downfall of others, we cultivate empathy and compassion within ourselves. We recognize that we are all vulnerable to the trials and tribulations of life, and it is our duty to support and uplift one another.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to embody the values of empathy, compassion, and humility. It urges us to refrain from rejoicing in the misfortunes of others and to treat them with kindness and respect. By doing so, we not only fulfill the teachings of the Quran but also create a harmonious and compassionate society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to follow the noble example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and grant us the ability to be a source of support and comfort for others.
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