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مادِحُكَ بِما لَيْسَ فيكَ مُسْتَهْزِيٌ بِكَ، فَإنْ لَمْ تُسْعِفْهُ بِنَوالِكَ بالَغَ في ذَمِّكَ وهِجائِكَ۔

The one who praises you for that which is not in you is [actually] mocking you, and if you do not give him that which fulfils his wants, he will be excessive in his blame and defamation of you.

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The one who praises you for that which is not in you is [actually] mocking...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Praise And Extolment)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the dangers of insincere praise and the consequences of not meeting someone's expectations. Let us delve into the exegesis of this profound Hadith in light of the Quran.

The key words in this Hadith are (mādīhuka) "مادِحُكَ", which means

the one who praises you,

and (mustahziyun) "مُسْتَهْزِيٌ", which means "mocking you." Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) cautions us that when someone praises us for qualities or attributes that we do not possess, they are actually mocking us. This is a powerful reminder to be aware of flattery and to discern between genuine praise and false admiration.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Isra (17:80), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against following the path of those who engage in false praise and flattery:

And say: 'My Lord! Cause me to enter a sound entrance and to exit a sound exit. And grant me from Yourself a supporting authority.' And say: 'Truth has come, and falsehood has departed. Indeed is falsehood, [by nature], ever bound to depart.'

This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking the truth and avoiding falsehood. It reminds us that false praise and flattery are temporary and will eventually fade away. Therefore, we should not be deceived by insincere compliments that are not based on reality.

Furthermore, the Hadith highlights the consequences of not fulfilling someone's desires after they have praised us falsely. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns that if we do not meet their expectations, they will resort to excessive blame and defamation. This serves as a reminder to be cautious of people who have ulterior motives and to not be swayed by their words.

In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:204), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises us to be mindful of our actions and intentions:

And of the people is he whose speech pleases you in worldly life, and he calls Allah to witness as to what is in his heart, yet he is the fiercest of opponents.

This verse reminds us that some individuals may appear to be sincere and supportive, but their true intentions may be malicious. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the actions and intentions of those who praise us and to be cautious of their true motives.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) profound insight in this Hadith teaches us the importance of sincerity and discernment. We should strive to be genuine in our praise and avoid flattery or false admiration. At the same time, we must be vigilant in recognizing the true intentions of those who praise us and not be swayed by their words alone.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we can learn to value sincerity and authenticity in our interactions with others. We should strive to praise others for their genuine qualities and accomplishments, rather than engaging in empty flattery. Additionally, we should be cautious of those who seek to manipulate us through false praise and not allow their words to influence our judgment.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to discern between genuine praise and false admiration. May He protect us from the harm of insincere individuals and guide us on the path of sincerity and righteousness. Ameen.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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