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لِلْقُلُوبِ خَواطِرُ سُوء، والعُقُولُ تَزْجُرُ عَنْها۔

There are some evil thoughts that come into the hearts, but the intellects deter one from [acting upon] them.

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There are some evil thoughts that come into the hearts, but the intellects...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Heart)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the existence of evil thoughts that may arise in the hearts of individuals. However, the intellects have the ability to deter one from acting upon these thoughts. This impactful saying emphasizes the importance of utilizing our intellects to control and suppress these negative inclinations.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by examining the key words and their implications. The word (khawatir) "خَواطِرُ" refers to evil thoughts or inclinations that arise within the hearts of individuals. These thoughts may be influenced by various factors such as desires, temptations, or external influences. It is important to note that the presence of these thoughts does not necessarily indicate a person's moral character, as they are a natural part of human nature. However, it is the actions that follow these thoughts that determine one's righteousness.

On the other hand, the word (uqool) "عُقُولُ" refers to the intellects or rational faculties that Allah has bestowed upon human beings. The intellects have the capacity to analyze, reason, and make informed decisions. They serve as a guiding force, enabling individuals to discern between right and wrong, good and evil. In the context of this Hadith, the intellects act as a deterrent, preventing individuals from acting upon the evil thoughts that may arise in their hearts.

The Quran provides us with numerous verses that support the teachings of this Hadith. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Yusuf (12:53),

And I do not acquit myself. Indeed, the soul is a persistent enjoiner of evil, except those upon which my Lord has mercy. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful.

This verse acknowledges the inherent inclination towards evil that exists within the human soul. However, it also highlights the importance of seeking Allah's mercy and guidance to overcome these inclinations.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas (28:50), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,

But if they do not respond to you - then know that they only follow their own desires. And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allah?

This verse emphasizes the danger of succumbing to one's desires without seeking guidance from Allah. It reminds us that our intellects should not be swayed by our own whims and desires, but rather guided by the divine teachings.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to be vigilant and conscious of their thoughts and actions. It encourages us to rely on our intellects to discern between right and wrong, and to resist the temptations that may arise within our hearts. By doing so, we can strive towards moral excellence and spiritual growth.

For example, if an individual experiences a moment of anger and is tempted to lash out at someone, their intellect should intervene and remind them of the Quranic teachings that encourage forgiveness and patience. By utilizing their intellect, they can suppress the negative inclination and choose a more virtuous path.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the existence of evil thoughts that may arise in the hearts of individuals. However, it emphasizes the importance of utilizing our intellects to deter ourselves from acting upon these thoughts. By seeking guidance from the Quran and relying on our rational faculties, we can overcome these negative inclinations and strive towards righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to control our thoughts and actions, and may He guide us on the straight path.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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