اَلاْلْحاحُ داعِيَةُ الحِرْمانِ۔
Importunity is an inviter of deprivation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Importunity)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "اَلاْلْحاحُ داعِيَةُ الحِرْمانِ۔" This can be translated into English as,
Importunity is an inviter of deprivation.
Let us delve into the meaning of the important words in this Hadith. (al-haah) "الْحاحُ" refers to importunity or insistence, which implies repeatedly asking for something. (daa'iyyah) "داعِيَةُ" means an inviter or caller. And (al-hirmaan) "الحِرْمانِ" signifies deprivation or loss.
To understand the enlightening message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:186),
And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me.
This verse highlights the importance of supplication and calling upon Allah with sincerity and humility. However, it is crucial to understand the difference between supplication and importunity.
Importunity, as mentioned in the Hadith, refers to persistently asking for something without considering the wisdom and timing of Allah's response. It is a behavior that lacks patience, trust, and submission to the will of Allah. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:216), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allah knows, while you know not.
This verse reminds us that Allah's knowledge and wisdom surpass our limited understanding. Therefore, importunity can lead to deprivation because it disregards the divine wisdom behind the timing and outcome of our supplications.
Furthermore, importunity can also lead to a sense of entitlement and ingratitude. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us in Surah Al-Isra (17:83),
And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.
This verse highlights the tendency of human beings to call upon Allah fervently when they are facing hardships, but neglect to express gratitude and seek His guidance during times of ease. Importunity can lead to a lack of appreciation for the blessings bestowed upon us, and this ingratitude can result in spiritual deprivation.
Reflecting on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), we understand that importunity is a behavior that can lead to deprivation in various aspects of our lives. It can deprive us of the opportunity to develop patience, trust, and submission to the will of Allah. It can deprive us of the wisdom and timing behind Allah's responses to our supplications. And it can deprive us of gratitude and appreciation for the blessings bestowed upon us.
As Muslims, we should strive to strike a balance between supplication and importunity. We should continuously call upon Allah with sincerity and humility, recognizing His nearness and His ability to respond to our prayers. However, we must also trust in His wisdom and timing, knowing that He knows what is best for us. We should express gratitude for His blessings and seek His guidance in times of ease, not just in times of hardship. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls of importunity and experience spiritual growth and contentment in our lives.
May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to understand the importance of patience, trust, and gratitude in our supplications. May He guide us to strike a balance between calling upon Him and submitting to His will. And may He protect us from the deprivation that comes from importunity. Ameen.
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