Hadith #9863

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he highlights three types of individuals that one should be cautious of: the tyrannical king, the powerful enemy, and the disloyal friend. Let us delve into the meanings of these words and explore their significance in light of the Quran.

The first word to be examined is (the tyrannical king) "السُّلْطانُ الجائِرُ". The word "سُلْطَان" refers to a ruler or an authority figure, while "جائِر" signifies someone who oppresses or transgresses the boundaries of justice. This term encompasses those who abuse their power and authority, causing harm and injustice to others. The Quran repeatedly condemns oppression and injustice, emphasizing the importance of justice and fairness in society. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9):

And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah.

This verse highlights the obligation to stand against oppression and work towards establishing justice.

The second word in the Hadith is (the powerful enemy) "العَدُوُّ القادِرُ". Here, "عَدُوُّ" refers to an enemy, while "قادِر" denotes someone who possesses strength or power. This phrase warns us about those who are not only adversaries but also possess the capability to cause harm. The Quran reminds us of the importance of being cautious and prepared when facing powerful enemies. In Surah Al-Anfal (8:60), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:

And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy.

This verse emphasizes the need to be vigilant and equipped to defend ourselves against powerful adversaries.

The third and final phrase in the Hadith is (the disloyal friend) "الصَّديقُ الغادِرُ". "صَدِيق" refers to a friend or companion, while "غَادِر" signifies someone who betrays or deceives. This part of the Hadith cautions us about the dangers of trusting individuals who may appear to be friends but are disloyal and untrustworthy. The Quran highlights the importance of sincere and trustworthy companionship. In Surah Al-Tawbah (9:119), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:

O you who have believed, fear Allah and be with those who are true.

This verse emphasizes the significance of surrounding ourselves with righteous and trustworthy individuals.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) profound Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious and discerning in their interactions with others. It urges us to be aware of the potential harm that can be caused by those in positions of power and authority, as well as by powerful enemies. Furthermore, it reminds us to be cautious of those who may present themselves as friends but are disloyal and deceitful.

By reflecting on this Hadith and its teachings, we can strive to establish justice, protect ourselves from harm, and cultivate sincere and trustworthy relationships. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in our interactions and grant us the wisdom to discern between those who are just and those who are unjust, between those who are true friends and those who are disloyal.