Hadith #10120

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the noble qualities that should be adopted by Muslims. It states that the habits of the noble ones include generosity, suppressing anger, forgiveness, and forbearance. Let us delve into the meanings of these words and explore their significance in light of the Quran.

The first quality mentioned is (سَّخَاءُ) "sakhā", which translates to generosity. Generosity is the act of giving freely and abundantly, without expecting anything in return. The Quran encourages Muslims to be generous in various verses. For example, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:261), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

This verse highlights the rewards and blessings that come with being generous.

The second quality mentioned is (كَظْمُ) "kazm", which means suppressing anger. It refers to the ability to control one's anger and not let it dictate one's actions. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of controlling anger. In Surah Al-Imran (3:134), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

Who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.

This verse highlights the reward and love of Allah for those who suppress their anger and forgive others.

The third quality mentioned is (عَفْوُ) "afw", which means forgiveness. Forgiveness is the act of pardoning someone for their mistakes or wrongdoings. The Quran emphasizes the importance of forgiveness in numerous verses. In Surah Al-Imran (3:159), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].

This verse highlights the virtue of forgiveness and the love of Allah for those who forgive others.

The fourth quality mentioned is (حِلْمُ) "hilm", which translates to forbearance or patience. It refers to the ability to remain calm and composed in the face of adversity or provocation. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of patience. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

This verse highlights the reward and support from Allah for those who practice patience.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a guide for Muslims, reminding them of the noble qualities they should strive to embody. By being generous, suppressing anger, forgiving others, and practicing patience, Muslims can cultivate a virtuous character and strengthen their relationship with Allah. These qualities not only benefit individuals on a personal level but also contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of adopting noble habits such as generosity, suppressing anger, forgiveness, and forbearance. These qualities are not only praised in the Hadith but are also supported by various Quranic verses. By embodying these qualities, Muslims can strive towards a higher level of spirituality and contribute to a more harmonious society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to embody these noble qualities and follow the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ).