تَوَلَّوْا مِنْ أنْفُسِكُمْ تَأْدِيبَها واعْدِلُوا بِها عَنْ ضَرارَةِِ عاداتِها۔
Take it upon yourselves to discipline your souls and turn them away from their harmful habits.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of self-discipline and the need to turn away from harmful habits. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this thought-provoking saying in light of the Quran.
The word (tawallaw) "تَوَلَّوْا" in the Hadith means to take it upon yourselves or to assume responsibility. It implies that each individual has a personal duty to discipline their own soul. This highlights the significance of self-accountability and self-improvement in the journey towards righteousness.
The term (ta'deebaha) "تَأْدِيبَها" refers to disciplining one's soul. It encompasses the process of training and educating oneself to adhere to moral and ethical principles. This implies that it is our responsibility to cultivate our souls, purify our intentions, and strive for self-improvement.
Furthermore, the phrase (wa'adiloo biha) "واعْدِلُوا بِها" urges us to turn away from harmful habits. It emphasizes the need to rectify our actions and align them with the teachings of Islam. This entails abandoning sinful behaviors and adopting righteous conduct in all aspects of our lives.
To understand the significance of disciplining our souls and turning away from harmful habits, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of self-discipline and self-restraint. In Surah Al-A'raf, verse 199, Allah says,
Take what is given freely, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.
This verse encourages us to reject ignorance and adopt virtuous behavior.
Additionally, in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 11, Allah says,
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames.
This verse highlights the importance of refraining from harmful habits such as mockery, insults, and offensive speech.
The consequences of neglecting self-discipline and indulging in harmful habits are evident in both individual and societal levels. Indulging in sinful behavior leads to spiritual decay, distance from Allah, and a weakened connection to our faith. It can also have negative effects on our mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
On a societal level, the absence of self-discipline and the prevalence of harmful habits can lead to corruption, injustice, and moral degradation. It disrupts the harmony and peace within communities and undermines the values that Islam seeks to uphold.
Conversely, when individuals take it upon themselves to discipline their souls and turn away from harmful habits, they contribute to their own personal growth and the betterment of society. By cultivating virtuous qualities and adhering to the teachings of Islam, they become beacons of guidance and role models for others.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to constantly strive for self-improvement and to be conscious of their actions. It encourages us to reflect upon our habits, identify any harmful patterns, and take the necessary steps to rectify them.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of self-discipline and turning away from harmful habits. It highlights the responsibility of each individual to take charge of their own soul and strive for personal growth. By aligning our actions with the teachings of Islam and purifying our intentions, we can attain spiritual elevation and contribute to the betterment of society. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and grant us the strength to discipline our souls.
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