أنَا عَلى رَدِّ ما لَمْ أقُلْ أقْدَرُ مِنّي عَلى رَدِّ ما قُلْتُهُ۔
I am more capable of turning away that which I haven’t spoken than I am of taking back that which I have said.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights his profound wisdom and eloquence. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith and explore its deeper meanings in light of the Quran.
The key words in this Hadith are (turning away) "رَدِّ" and (more capable) "أقْدَرُ". The word "رَدِّ" refers to the act of rejecting or repelling something, while "أقْدَرُ" denotes the ability or capability to do something. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) asserts that he is more capable of turning away from something that he hasn't spoken than he is of retracting something that he has already said.
To understand the profound wisdom behind this statement, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of guarding one's tongue and being mindful of one's words. In Surah Qaf, Allah says, (Quran 50:18)
Not a word does he utter, but there is a watcher by him ready (to record it)
This verse reminds us of the weight and consequences of our words, urging us to be cautious and deliberate in our speech.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), being the epitome of knowledge and wisdom, understood the significance of words and their impact on individuals and society. He recognized that once words are spoken, they cannot be taken back, and their effects can be far-reaching. Therefore, he emphasizes his ability to refrain from speaking in the first place, as it is easier to avoid the potential harm caused by words than to rectify the damage once they have been uttered.
This amazing Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for all Muslims to exercise caution and thoughtfulness in their speech. It encourages us to reflect on the consequences of our words before uttering them, as they have the power to either build bridges or create divisions.
The Quran provides further guidance on the importance of controlling one's speech. In Surah Al-Isra, Allah says, (Quran 17:53)
And say to My servants that they should speak in a most kindly manner (unto those who do not share their beliefs). Verily, Satan is always ready to stir up discord between men; for verily, Satan is mans foe
This verse emphasizes the need for Muslims to communicate with kindness and compassion, even with those who hold different beliefs. It reminds us that our words should aim to foster understanding and unity rather than discord and animosity.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement also highlights the importance of self-control and discipline. It serves as a reminder that true strength lies in the ability to restrain oneself from speaking impulsively or without proper knowledge. In Surah Al-Hujurat, Allah advises, (Quran 49:12)
O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful
This verse teaches us to refrain from making assumptions and spreading gossip, as it can lead to harm and division among Muslims.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) thought-provoking Hadith serves as a timeless lesson for all Muslims. It reminds us of the importance of guarding our tongues, being mindful of our words, and recognizing the power they hold. By exercising restraint and thoughtfulness in our speech, we can contribute to a more harmonious and united Muslim community.
May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to control our words and use them for the betterment of ourselves and others. May we strive to emulate the wisdom and eloquence of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in our daily lives.
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