مِلاكُ الإيمانِ حُسْنُ الإيقانِ۔
The basis of faith is unwavering certitude.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Faith)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The basis of faith is unwavering certitude.
This thought-provoking saying emphasizes the importance of having strong and unshakeable conviction in our faith. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The Arabic word (iman) "إيمان" refers to faith or belief. It encompasses both the belief in the heart and the actions that stem from that belief. It is the foundation upon which our relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) is built. The word (husn) "حُسْنُ" means goodness, excellence, or beauty. It signifies the quality of having a positive and virtuous mindset. Lastly, (yaqin) "إيقان" translates to certitude or conviction. It denotes a firm belief that is free from doubt or uncertainty.
To understand the significance of unwavering certitude in faith, let us turn to the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:15),
The believers are only those who have believed in Allah and His Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their properties and their lives in the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful.
This verse highlights the importance of having complete trust and conviction in Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ). It emphasizes the need to remain steadfast in our faith, even in the face of challenges and difficulties.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear.
This verse reassures us that Allah is aware of our capabilities and will not burden us with more than we can handle. Having unwavering certitude in Allah's wisdom and mercy allows us to face trials and tribulations with patience and resilience.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement highlights the importance of having a strong foundation in faith. It is not enough to merely believe in Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ); we must also have complete trust and conviction in their teachings. This unwavering certitude serves as a guiding light in our lives, shaping our thoughts, actions, and decisions.
When we possess unwavering certitude in our faith, we are motivated to strive for excellence in our worship and conduct. We are driven to fulfill our obligations and engage in acts of righteousness. This certitude instills in us a sense of purpose and direction, enabling us to navigate the challenges of life with steadfastness and resilience.
Conversely, a lack of certitude can lead to doubt, confusion, and wavering commitment. It can weaken our resolve and hinder our progress in the path of Allah. Therefore, it is essential for Muslims to cultivate and strengthen their faith through seeking knowledge, reflecting on the Quran, and emulating the noble character of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of unwavering certitude in our faith. It reminds us that true faith is not merely a passive belief, but an active and dynamic force that shapes our lives. By having complete trust and conviction in Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ), we are motivated to strive for excellence in our worship, conduct, and interactions with others. May Allah grant us the strength and guidance to cultivate unwavering certitude in our faith and lead a life that is pleasing to Him.
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