Hadith #10868

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of restraining oneself from engaging in forbidden actions. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that this quality is a characteristic of the intelligent and is the mark of the honorable. Let us delve deeper into the essence of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (inqibad) "انقباض" in the Hadith refers to restraining or holding back. It signifies the act of self-control and discipline, particularly in refraining from engaging in actions that are prohibited in Islam. This includes avoiding sins, vices, and anything that goes against the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) describes this quality as being from the traits of the intelligent. Intelligence in this context refers to having a deep understanding of the consequences of one's actions and making wise choices based on that understanding. It is the ability to recognize the long-term benefits of restraining oneself from forbidden actions and to prioritize the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) over temporary worldly desires.

The Hadith also highlights that restraining oneself from the forbidden is the quality of the honorable. The word (sajiyyah) "سجية" used here refers to a noble characteristic that brings honor and dignity. It signifies the elevated status of those who possess this quality, as they are respected for their self-discipline and adherence to moral principles.

To further understand the significance of restraining oneself from the forbidden, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-A'raf (7:157),

Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and forbids them what is wrong and makes lawful for them the good things and prohibits for them the evil and relieves them of their burden and the shackles which were upon them. So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be the successful.

This verse emphasizes the importance of following the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) who enjoins what is right and forbids what is wrong. Restraining oneself from the forbidden is an integral part of following the guidance of the Prophet (ﷺ) and is a means to attain success in this life and the Hereafter.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:32), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

This verse highlights the importance of restraining oneself from engaging in immoral acts, such as unlawful sexual intercourse. It serves as a reminder that indulging in forbidden actions leads to immorality and evil consequences.

The consequences of restraining oneself from the forbidden are manifold. Firstly, it leads to the purification of the soul and the attainment of spiritual growth. By abstaining from sinful actions, one develops a stronger connection with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and strives to please Him. This leads to a sense of inner peace and contentment.

Secondly, restraining oneself from the forbidden protects one from the negative consequences of sinful actions. Engaging in forbidden actions often leads to harmful consequences, both in this world and the Hereafter. By exercising self-control and avoiding these actions, one safeguards their well-being and avoids the potential harm that comes with disobedience to Allah's commands.

Lastly, restraining oneself from the forbidden sets a positive example for others. When Muslims demonstrate self-discipline and adherence to moral principles, they inspire and encourage others to do the same. This ripple effect can contribute to the overall betterment of society and the promotion of righteousness.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of restraining oneself from engaging in forbidden actions. This quality is described as being from the traits of the intelligent and is the mark of the honorable. By exercising self-control and avoiding sinful actions, Muslims can attain spiritual growth, protect themselves from harm, and set a positive example for others. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to restrain ourselves from the forbidden and to continuously strive for righteousness.