مَنْ عامَلَ بِالرِّفقِ وُفِّقَ۔
One who treats others with gentleness, gains success.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Leniency And Gentleness)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure family, his noble companions, and all the righteous Muslims.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ عامَلَ بِالرِّفقِ وُفِّقَ۔
which translates to,
One who treats others with gentleness, gains success.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness and gentleness in order to attain success in this world and the hereafter.
Let us delve into the deeper meanings of the key words in this Hadith. The word (aamala) "عامَلَ" means to act or behave, and it implies that this action should be continuous and consistent. The term (ar-riqq) "الرِّفقِ" refers to gentleness, tenderness, and compassion. It encompasses treating others with kindness, empathy, and understanding. Lastly, (wuffiqa) "وُفِّقَ" means to be granted success or to be facilitated in achieving a desired outcome.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of kindness and gentleness in our interactions with others. In Surah Al-Isra, Allah says, (Quran 17:29)
And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck or extend it completely and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent.
This verse highlights the importance of moderation and gentleness in our actions, urging us to avoid extremes that may lead to harm or blame.
Furthermore, the Quran teaches us that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was sent as a mercy to all the worlds. Allah says in Surah Al-Anbiya, (Quran 21:107)
And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.
The Prophet (ﷺ) exemplified gentleness and kindness in his interactions with others, and his teachings emphasize the importance of treating others with compassion and empathy.
When we treat others with gentleness, we create an environment of love, understanding, and harmony. This leads to positive relationships and fosters a sense of unity within the Muslim community. It also encourages non-Muslims to view Islam in a positive light, as they witness the compassionate and merciful nature of our faith.
Moreover, the consequences of treating others with gentleness are far-reaching. When we approach conflicts or disagreements with kindness and empathy, we are more likely to find peaceful resolutions. This not only benefits us individually but also contributes to the overall well-being of society. It promotes social cohesion, reduces animosity, and fosters a culture of respect and understanding.
In addition to the immediate benefits, treating others with gentleness also has profound spiritual implications. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) rewards those who display kindness and compassion towards others. In Surah Al-Qasas, Allah says, (Quran 42:40)
And the recompense of an evil deed is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation, his reward is [due] from Allah. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.
This verse highlights the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation, and it assures us that Allah will reward those who choose the path of gentleness and compassion.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we can see that it serves as a reminder for Muslims to embody the qualities of gentleness and compassion in their interactions with others. By doing so, we not only achieve success in this world but also attain the pleasure of Allah and the rewards of the hereafter. Let us strive to follow the example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), who was known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, and who treated others with utmost gentleness and kindness. May Allah guide us all to be gentle and compassionate towards one another, and may He grant us success in this life and the hereafter.
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