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دَعِ القَوْلَ فيما لاتَعْرِفُ، والخِطابَ فيما لَمْ تُكَلَّفْ، وأمْسِكْ عَلى طَريق إذا خِفْتَ ضِلالَتَهُ۔

Eschew speaking about that which you do not know, and making statements about that which you are not responsible for, and hold yourself back from a path when you fear its deviation.

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Eschew speaking about that which you do not know, and making statements...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of knowledge, responsibility, and caution in our speech and actions. Let us delve into the exegesis of this profound Hadith, exploring its meanings and implications in light of the Quran.

The first part of the Hadith states,

Eschew speaking about that which you do not know.

Here, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to refrain from discussing matters that they lack knowledge about. This highlights the significance of seeking knowledge and verifying information before engaging in discussions or making judgments. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in the Quran, (Surah Al-Isra, 17:36)

And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

Furthermore, the Hadith cautions against making statements about matters for which we are not responsible. This encourages Muslims to refrain from involving themselves in issues that do not concern them or fall under their jurisdiction. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in the Quran, (Surah Al-Isra, 17:36)

And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

The final part of the Hadith advises us to hold ourselves back from a path when we fear its deviation. This teaches us to exercise caution and prudence in our actions, avoiding paths that may lead us astray or towards wrongdoing. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us in the Quran, (Surah Al-Isra, 17:37)

And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) exemplified these teachings through his own actions and knowledge. His profound knowledge and wisdom are well-known among Muslims, and he is often referred to as the "Gate of Knowledge." He was known for his meticulous approach to seeking knowledge and his ability to provide profound insights and guidance.

By adhering to the teachings of this Hadith, Muslims can avoid spreading misinformation, engaging in unnecessary discussions, and straying from the path of righteousness. It reminds us to be responsible and accountable for our words and actions, ensuring that they align with our knowledge and responsibilities.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a timeless reminder for Muslims to seek knowledge, exercise caution, and be responsible in their speech and actions. By following these teachings, we can uphold the principles of truth, justice, and righteousness in our lives. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and understanding to implement these teachings in our daily lives.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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