مِنْ عَقْلِ الرَّجُلِ أنْ لايَتَكَلَّمَ بِجَميعِ ما أحاطَ بِهِ عِلْمُهُ۔
It is from the intelligence of a man that he not speak about all that he knows.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Intelligent)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
It is from the intelligence of a man that he not speak about all that he knows.
This beautiful Hadith highlights the importance of wisdom and restraint in speech. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (intelligence) "عَقْلِ" in this Hadith refers to the intellectual capacity and wisdom of an individual. It encompasses the ability to discern, understand, and make sound judgments. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes that a person of true intelligence is one who exercises caution and restraint in their speech. They do not feel compelled to divulge all the knowledge they possess, but rather, they carefully choose what to share and when to share it.
This teaching of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) finds support in the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises us in Surah Al-A'raf, verse 199:
Take what is given freely, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.
This verse encourages us to be selective in our speech and to only convey that which is beneficial and good. It reminds us to avoid engaging with those who are ignorant or provoke arguments unnecessarily.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra, verse 36, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.
This verse cautions us against speaking about matters without proper knowledge. It reminds us that we will be held accountable for our words, and therefore, we must exercise caution and refrain from discussing things we are not well-informed about.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement also highlights the importance of humility and self-restraint. It teaches us that true intelligence lies not only in acquiring knowledge but also in knowing when and how to share it. By exercising restraint in speech, we avoid arrogance and the temptation to show off our knowledge. Instead, we prioritize the well-being of others and strive to contribute positively to society.
This Hadith also serves as a reminder of the consequences of careless speech. Speaking without discretion can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even harm to oneself and others. The Quran warns us in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 11:
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we realize that it encourages us to cultivate the virtue of silence when necessary. It teaches us that sometimes the best response is no response, especially when our words may cause harm or create unnecessary conflicts. By practicing restraint in speech, we can maintain peace, harmony, and unity within our communities.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of wisdom and restraint in our speech. It encourages us to be selective in sharing our knowledge and to prioritize the well-being of others. By following this guidance, we can contribute positively to society, avoid conflicts, and cultivate a sense of humility and self-restraint. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to speak with wisdom and to always seek His guidance in our words and actions.
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