Hadith #4601

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of understanding the true value of the Hereafter in order to detach oneself from the allure of worldly pleasures. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, poses a rhetorical question to emphasize the necessity of recognizing the significance of the eternal life to come.

Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (yazhadu) "يَزهَدُ" translates to "renounce" or "detach oneself from." It refers to the act of willingly abandoning or distancing oneself from something. In this context, it signifies renouncing the worldly pleasures and attachments that distract one from the pursuit of the Hereafter.

The word (dunya) "دُّنيا" refers to the temporal world, encompassing material possessions, desires, and worldly pursuits. It is the realm of transitory existence that is fleeting and temporary. The word (akhirah) "آخِرَةِ" refers to the Hereafter, the eternal life that awaits every individual after death. It encompasses the everlasting rewards or punishments based on one's actions in this worldly life.

To comprehend the impactful message of this Hadith, we turn to the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the Hereafter over worldly desires. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (2: 219)

But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world

This verse reminds Muslims to strive for the Hereafter while also fulfilling their responsibilities in this world.

Another verse that aligns with the message of the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Qasas, where Allah says, (28: 68)

But whoever desires the Hereafter and exerts the effort due to it while he is a believer - it is those whose effort is ever appreciated [by Allah]

This verse emphasizes the importance of desiring the Hereafter and exerting effort towards it, highlighting the need to prioritize eternal rewards over temporary worldly pleasures.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) question in this Hadith serves as a rhetorical device to provoke reflection. He highlights the paradox of indulging in worldly pleasures without understanding the true value of the Hereafter. When one is unaware of the eternal rewards and consequences that await them, they become engrossed in the transient allure of this world, neglecting their spiritual growth and preparation for the Hereafter.

By posing this question, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges Muslims to reflect on the consequences of their actions and to evaluate their priorities. Understanding the true value of the Hereafter enables individuals to detach themselves from the temporary pleasures of this world and focus on actions that will lead to everlasting success.

This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to constantly evaluate their intentions and actions. It encourages us to seek knowledge about the Hereafter, reflect on the transient nature of worldly pleasures, and strive for actions that will bring us closer to Allah's pleasure and eternal rewards. By recognizing the true value of the Hereafter, we can navigate this world with a balanced perspective, fulfilling our responsibilities while keeping our ultimate destination in mind.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to understand the true value of the Hereafter and the strength to detach ourselves from the distractions of this world. May He guide us to prioritize our actions and intentions in a manner that leads to eternal success.