Hadith #7036

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Intellect is nothing but eschewing sin, considering the consequences [of one’s actions] and being [resolute and] prudent.

This thought-provoking saying highlights the essence of true intellect and wisdom. Let us delve into the meanings of the important words in this Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.

The first important word in this Hadith is (intellect) "عَقْلُ", which refers to the faculty of reasoning and understanding. It is the ability to discern right from wrong, to make informed decisions, and to act wisely. In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of intellect in numerous verses. For example, in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:43), Allah says,

And these examples We present to the people, but none will understand them except those of knowledge.

This verse highlights the significance of intellect in comprehending the signs of Allah and gaining deeper insights.

The second word in the Hadith is (eschewing) "التَّجَنُّبُ", which means to avoid or abstain from something. In the context of this Hadith, it refers to abstaining from sin and wrongdoing. The Quran repeatedly encourages Muslims to stay away from sinful acts. In Surah Al-Isra (17:32), Allah says,

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

This verse emphasizes the importance of eschewing sins, particularly those related to immorality.

The third word in the Hadith is (considering) "النَّظَرُ", which implies reflecting upon the consequences of one's actions. It involves contemplating the potential outcomes and evaluating the long-term effects of our choices. The Quran provides guidance on the importance of considering consequences in Surah Al-Hashr (59:18), where Allah says,

O you who have believed, fear Allah. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow.

This verse reminds us to reflect on our actions and their consequences in the Hereafter.

The fourth word in the Hadith is (being resolute and prudent) "الأخْذُ بِالحَزْمِ", which means to be firm and determined in making wise decisions. It entails exercising self-control, discipline, and foresight. The Quran encourages believers to be resolute and prudent in their actions. In Surah Al-Imran (3:159), Allah says,

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you.

This verse highlights the importance of prudence and wisdom in dealing with others.

Now, let us reflect on the significance of this Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that true intellect lies in three fundamental aspects. Firstly, it involves abstaining from sin and wrongdoing, as sins cloud our judgment and hinder our ability to make wise decisions. Secondly, it requires considering the consequences of our actions, both in this world and the Hereafter. By reflecting on the potential outcomes, we can make choices that align with our ultimate goals and values. Lastly, true intellect entails being resolute and prudent in our decisions, exercising self-control and discipline to ensure that our actions are guided by wisdom and righteousness.

By following the teachings of this Hadith, Muslims can cultivate a sound intellect that is rooted in righteousness and guided by divine wisdom. It reminds us to constantly evaluate our actions, to seek forgiveness for our sins, and to strive for self-improvement. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to eschew sin, consider the consequences, and be resolute and prudent in all aspects of our lives.