اَلشَّرُّ مَنْطِقٌ وَبيٌّ۔
Evil is pestilent speech.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Evil And The Wicked)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "الشَّرُّ مَنْطِقٌ وَبيٌّ۔" This can be translated to English as
Evil is pestilent speech.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this enlightening saying in light of the Quran.
The word (sharr) "شَّرُّ" refers to evil or harm. It encompasses all forms of negativity, wickedness, and malevolence. It is the opposite of goodness and righteousness. The word (mantiqu) "مَنْطِقٌ" means speech or discourse. It refers to the words and expressions that we use to communicate with one another. Lastly, the word (bayy) "بيٌّ" means pestilence or contagion. It signifies something that spreads and infects others, causing harm and destruction.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us about the power of our words and the consequences they can have. In Surah Al-Qalam, Allah says, (Quran 68:4)
And indeed, you are of a great moral character.
This verse highlights the importance of maintaining good character and using our speech for positive purposes.
Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the significance of guarding our tongues and speaking with wisdom and kindness. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 29:46)
And do not argue with the People of the Scripture except in a way that is best, except for those who commit injustice among them, and say, 'We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you. And our God and your God is one; and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him.'
This verse teaches us to engage in dialogue with others in a respectful and gentle manner, avoiding harmful speech that can lead to discord and animosity.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder of the power and impact of our words. Just as a contagious disease can spread rapidly and harm others, so too can our negative speech infect the hearts and minds of those around us. Our words have the potential to create divisions, sow discord, and cause emotional and psychological harm.
Therefore, it is incumbent upon us, as Muslims, to be mindful of our speech and to use it for the betterment of ourselves and society. We should strive to speak words of kindness, compassion, and wisdom, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ). By doing so, we can contribute to a more harmonious and peaceful environment, where the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood are strengthened.
Let us reflect on the consequences of our words and the impact they have on others. Our speech has the power to uplift and inspire, or to hurt and destroy. It is our responsibility to choose our words carefully, ensuring that they align with the teachings of Islam and contribute to the betterment of ourselves and society as a whole.
In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of using our speech for good and avoiding harmful and negative discourse. By being mindful of our words and striving to speak with wisdom, kindness, and compassion, we can contribute to a more harmonious and loving society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in our speech and grant us the ability to use our words for the betterment of ourselves and others.
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