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اَلْكَريمُ إذا وَعَدَ وَفى، وإذا تَوَعَّدَ عَفى۔

When the noble-minded person promises [something], he keeps his promise and when he threatens [to punish], he forgives.

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When the noble-minded person promises [something], he keeps his promise...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Noble -Minded And Munificent)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) beautifully captures the noble character of a true believer. Let us delve into the words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance.

The key words in this Hadith are (the noble-minded person) "الْكَرِيمُ", (promises) "وَعَدَ", (keeps his promise) "وَفَى", (threatens) "تَوَعَّدَ", and (forgives) "عَفَى".

The term "الْكَرِيمُ" refers to an individual who possesses noble qualities and high moral standards. It is someone who upholds integrity, honor, and righteousness in their actions and dealings with others. This person is known for their generosity, kindness, and commitment to fulfilling their promises.

The word "وَعَدَ" means to make a promise or commitment. It signifies a pledge or assurance given by an individual to fulfill a certain action or obligation. It is a declaration of intent that carries a sense of responsibility and trustworthiness.

On the other hand, "وَفَى" denotes the act of fulfilling or honoring a promise. It reflects the noble character of a person who remains true to their word and does not waver in their commitment. This quality is highly valued in Islam, as it demonstrates sincerity, reliability, and trustworthiness.

The term "تَوَعَّدَ" refers to the act of threatening or warning someone of punishment or consequences. It implies a sense of authority and power held by an individual to enforce discipline or justice.

However, the most remarkable aspect of this Hadith is the concept of forgiveness, symbolized by the word "عَفَى". It highlights the magnanimity and mercy of a noble-minded person who, despite having the power to punish, chooses to forgive. This act of forgiveness reflects the highest level of moral excellence and compassion.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance and support. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of fulfilling promises and being true to one's word. In Surah Al-Isra, Allah says, (Quran 17:34)

And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned

This verse underscores the significance of honoring one's promises and the accountability that comes with it.

Furthermore, the Quran also emphasizes the virtue of forgiveness. In Surah Al-Imran, Allah says, (Quran 24:22)

And let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful

This verse encourages Muslims to forgive others and to seek forgiveness from Allah, highlighting the immense reward and mercy associated with forgiveness.

The exegesis of this Hadith brings forth a beautiful message for all Muslims. It teaches us the importance of integrity, trustworthiness, and fulfilling our commitments. A noble-minded person is one who remains true to their word and does not break their promises. They understand the value of their words and the impact it has on their character and relationships.

Moreover, this Hadith also emphasizes the virtue of forgiveness. It reminds us that forgiveness is a quality of the noble-minded person who possesses the strength to forgive, even when they have the power to punish. By forgiving others, we not only display mercy and compassion but also seek the forgiveness and mercy of Allah.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a guiding light for Muslims, reminding us of the noble qualities we should strive to embody. It encourages us to be people of integrity, fulfilling our promises, and maintaining trust in our relationships. It also reminds us of the immense virtue of forgiveness, urging us to display mercy and compassion towards others. May Allah (تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to uphold these noble qualities and follow the footsteps of the noble-minded individuals.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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