لاتُحَدِّثِ النّاسَ بِكُلِّ ما تَسْمَعُ فَكَفى بِذلِكَ خُرْقاً (حُمْقاً)۔
Do not relate to the people all that you hear, for this suffices as silliness (or foolishness).
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims, both Shia and Sunni, to exercise caution in spreading information. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Do not relate to the people all that you hear, for this suffices as silliness (or foolishness).
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of discernment and wisdom in our speech and actions.
The word (tuḥaddithi) "تُحَدِّثِ" in the Hadith means "to relate" or "to inform." It refers to the act of conveying information to others. The word (an-nas) "النّاسَ" means "the people" or "others." It encompasses all individuals, regardless of their background or beliefs.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to exercise caution in sharing everything they hear. This caution is necessary because not all information is reliable or beneficial. The Imam warns against blindly spreading rumors, gossip, or unverified news. By doing so, one risks spreading falsehoods and causing confusion among the people.
To support this guidance, we can turn to the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6),
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
This verse emphasizes the importance of verifying information before accepting and spreading it. It encourages Muslims to be critical thinkers and to seek the truth before acting upon any information.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:36), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.
This verse reminds Muslims to be cautious in accepting and sharing information without proper knowledge. It highlights the accountability we have for our actions and the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding before spreading any information.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advice in this Hadith is rooted in wisdom and foresight. By cautioning against indiscriminate sharing of information, he protects the integrity of individuals and communities. Spreading unverified or false information can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and harm. It can also damage one's own credibility and reputation.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) encourages Muslims to be mindful of the consequences of their words and actions. By exercising restraint and discernment, we can contribute to a more harmonious and informed society. This Hadith serves as a reminder to seek knowledge, verify information, and act responsibly in our interactions with others.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to be cautious in sharing information. It emphasizes the importance of discernment and wisdom in our speech and actions. By verifying information and avoiding the spread of rumors or unverified news, we can contribute to a more informed and harmonious society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to act upon this guidance and protect us from the pitfalls of misinformation.
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