مِنْ أشْرَفِ الْعِلْمِ التَّحَلّي بِالحِلْمِ۔
From the most honourable of knowledge is self-adornment with forbearance.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
From the most honourable of knowledge is self-adornment with forbearance.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of acquiring knowledge and specifically highlights the virtue of adorning oneself with forbearance or patience. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
The Arabic word used in this Hadith is (tahallī) "تَحَلّي", which can be translated as "self-adornment" or "embellishment." It signifies the act of beautifying oneself with a particular quality or attribute. In this context, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is highlighting the significance of adorning oneself with (al-hilm) "الحِلْمِ", which means forbearance or patience.
Forbearance is a noble quality that allows us to remain calm and composed in the face of adversity, to control our anger, and to respond to challenging situations with wisdom and understanding. It is a virtue that enables us to maintain harmony in our relationships and to navigate through life's trials and tribulations with grace and dignity.
The Quran provides numerous verses that emphasize the importance of forbearance and highlight its rewards. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:134),
Those who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.
This verse encourages Muslims to exercise patience and forgiveness, even in difficult circumstances. It reminds us that Allah loves those who control their anger and forgive others.
Another verse that supports the concept of self-adornment with forbearance is found in Surah Al-A'raf (7:199), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
Take what is given freely, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.
This verse encourages Muslims to respond to ignorance and wrongdoing with patience and to avoid engaging in arguments or disputes. It reminds us to focus on promoting goodness and to distance ourselves from ignorance and negativity.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, highlights the significance of adorning oneself with forbearance as one of the most honorable forms of knowledge. By cultivating this virtue, we not only enhance our own character but also contribute to the betterment of society. When we respond to challenging situations with patience and understanding, we inspire others to do the same, creating an environment of peace and harmony.
Practicing forbearance also has profound consequences on our spiritual growth. It allows us to develop a deeper connection with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) by aligning our actions with His teachings. It helps us overcome our ego and develop humility, as we learn to prioritize the well-being of others over our own desires. Moreover, it strengthens our relationship with fellow Muslims, fostering unity and cooperation within the community.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the importance of acquiring knowledge that not only enriches our minds but also transforms our character. The knowledge of forbearance is not limited to theoretical understanding; it requires practical implementation in our daily lives. By adorning ourselves with forbearance, we embody the teachings of the Quran and the example set by our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his noble family.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the significance of adorning oneself with forbearance as a form of knowledge. This noble quality enables us to remain patient and composed in challenging situations, fostering harmony in our relationships and contributing to the betterment of society. By reflecting on the Quranic verses that support this concept, we are reminded of the rewards and consequences associated with practicing forbearance. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to adorn ourselves with this honorable attribute and may it be a means of drawing closer to Him.
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