مِنْ بُرهانِ الفَضْلِ صائِبُ الجَوابِ۔
Giving correct reply is an evidence of merit.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Question And Answer)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مِنْ بُرهانِ الفَضْلِ صائِبُ الجَوابِ۔
which translates to
Giving correct reply is an evidence of merit.
This concise statement by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) holds profound wisdom and guidance for Muslims in their pursuit of knowledge and understanding.
Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith. The word (burhan) "برهان" refers to evidence or proof. It signifies a logical and rational argument that supports a claim or establishes the truth. (fadl) "فضل" means merit or excellence, indicating a superior quality or virtue. And (sa'ib) "صائب" means correct or accurate, denoting a reply that is in accordance with truth and accuracy. Lastly, (al-jawab) "الجواب" refers to a reply or response.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and providing accurate answers in several verses. In Surah Al-Anbiya, Allah says, (21:67)
Say, 'My Lord has only forbidden immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed - and sin, and oppression without right, and that you associate with Allah that for which He has not sent down authority, and that you say about Allah that which you do not know.'
This verse highlights the prohibition of speaking about Allah without knowledge, emphasizing the importance of providing accurate and informed responses.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Nahl, Allah says, (16:125)
Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has strayed from His way, and He is most knowing of who is [rightly] guided.
This verse encourages Muslims to engage in discussions and debates with wisdom and good manners, ensuring that their replies are based on knowledge and truth.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith emphasizes the importance of providing correct replies, as it serves as evidence of one's merit and excellence. When a person is knowledgeable and able to provide accurate answers, it reflects their understanding and deep comprehension of the subject matter. It demonstrates their ability to analyze, reason, and articulate their thoughts effectively.
Giving correct replies not only showcases one's intellectual capacity but also has significant consequences. It fosters a culture of learning and intellectual growth within the Muslim community. When individuals seek knowledge and strive to provide accurate responses, it encourages others to do the same. This leads to the dissemination of authentic information and the eradication of ignorance and misinformation.
Moreover, providing correct replies also strengthens one's credibility and influence. When people recognize someone's ability to provide accurate answers, they are more likely to trust and rely on that person's knowledge and guidance. This can have a positive impact on personal relationships, professional endeavors, and even leadership roles within the community.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasis on giving correct replies serves as a motivation for Muslims to continuously seek knowledge and strive for excellence in their understanding. It encourages them to engage in critical thinking, research, and study to ensure that their responses are based on sound evidence and reliable sources. This pursuit of knowledge not only benefits individuals but also contributes to the overall intellectual development and progress of the Muslim ummah.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of providing correct replies as evidence of one's merit and excellence. It emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, understanding, and articulating accurate responses based on evidence and truth. By doing so, Muslims can contribute to the growth and development of the community, foster a culture of learning, and establish themselves as credible sources of knowledge and guidance. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and understanding to seek knowledge and provide correct replies in all aspects of our lives.
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