لاإيمانَ لِمَنْ لايَقينَ لَهُ۔
He who has no certitude has no faith.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Certitude)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, and blessings be upon Muhammad (ﷺ) and his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, as well as his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
لاإيمانَ لِمَنْ لايَقينَ لَهُ۔
This translates to
He who has no certitude has no faith.
This thought-provoking saying emphasizes the importance of having unwavering conviction and certainty in matters of faith.
Let us delve deeper into the meaning of the key words in this Hadith. The word (Iman) "إيمان" refers to faith or belief in Allah and His divine guidance. It encompasses both belief in the heart and the actions that stem from it. (layaqeen) "لايَقينَ" means lack of certainty or doubt. It signifies a state of hesitation or uncertainty that undermines the foundation of faith.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of certainty and unwavering faith. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:15), Allah says,
The believers are only those who have believed in Allah and His Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their properties and their lives in the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful.
This verse highlights that true believers are those who have firm faith in Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) and do not harbor doubts. They are resolute in their conviction and are willing to sacrifice their wealth and lives for the sake of Allah. This exemplifies the level of certainty and commitment that is expected from a believer.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:143), Allah instructs the believers,
And thus We have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you.
This verse emphasizes the importance of being a witness to the truth and upholding it. It requires unwavering faith and certainty in order to fulfill this role effectively.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder that faith without certainty is incomplete and insufficient. It is not enough to merely profess belief; one must have unshakable conviction and confidence in the teachings of Islam. Certitude is the foundation upon which faith is built, and without it, faith becomes weak and vulnerable to doubts and uncertainties.
When a person lacks certitude, their faith becomes susceptible to wavering in times of trials and tribulations. They may find themselves questioning the principles of Islam or being easily swayed by doubts and misconceptions. This can lead to a weakened spiritual state and a compromised relationship with Allah.
On the other hand, when a person possesses certitude, their faith becomes a source of strength and guidance. They are able to navigate through challenges with unwavering trust in Allah's wisdom and plan. Certainty allows them to remain steadfast in their beliefs, even in the face of adversity.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a call to action for Muslims to cultivate and strengthen their certitude. It encourages us to seek knowledge, reflect upon the teachings of Islam, and deepen our understanding of the faith. By doing so, we can develop a strong foundation of certainty that will fortify our faith and enable us to face the challenges of life with unwavering conviction.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that true faith requires unwavering certitude. It is not enough to merely profess belief; we must strive to develop a deep-rooted conviction in the teachings of Islam. By doing so, we can strengthen our faith, remain steadfast in the face of challenges, and fulfill our role as witnesses to the truth. May Allah grant us the ability to strengthen our certitude and deepen our faith.
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