بِالعِلْمِ تُدْرَكُ دَرَجَةُ الحِلْمِ۔
Through knowledge, the station of forbearance is attained.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Through knowledge, the station of forbearance is attained.
This enlightening saying highlights the importance of knowledge in attaining the virtue of forbearance or patience. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (knowledge) "عِلْمِ" in this Hadith refers to the understanding and awareness of religious teachings, wisdom, and intellectual insights. It encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. Knowledge is a powerful tool that enables individuals to comprehend the world around them, make informed decisions, and navigate through the challenges of life.
The term (station) "دَرَجَةُ" signifies a level or rank that one can achieve through their actions and efforts. It implies that forbearance is not an inherent quality, but rather a virtue that can be acquired and elevated through knowledge.
The concept of forbearance is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of patience and forbearance in various verses. For example, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153), Allah says,
O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.
This verse highlights the connection between patience and seeking Allah's assistance.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Imran (3:200), Allah states,
O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed and fear Allah that you may be successful.
This verse encourages believers to persevere, endure hardships, and maintain their steadfastness in the face of challenges. It emphasizes that success lies in cultivating patience and forbearance.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) sheds light on the relationship between knowledge and forbearance. Knowledge equips individuals with the understanding of the divine wisdom behind trials and tribulations. It enables them to recognize the temporary nature of hardships and the ultimate reward that awaits them in the Hereafter. This understanding instills patience and forbearance in their hearts, allowing them to navigate through difficulties with resilience and tranquility.
For instance, when a person acquires knowledge about the concept of divine decree (Qadr), they understand that everything that happens in this world is part of Allah's plan. This knowledge helps them accept and endure hardships with patience, knowing that Allah's wisdom surpasses their limited understanding.
Moreover, knowledge empowers individuals to respond to challenging situations in a manner that aligns with the teachings of Islam. It enables them to make informed decisions, exercise self-control, and respond to adversity with wisdom and forbearance. Through knowledge, individuals can overcome their desires, control their anger, and maintain a calm and composed demeanor even in the face of provocation.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of knowledge in attaining the virtue of forbearance. Knowledge equips individuals with the understanding and wisdom necessary to navigate through the challenges of life with patience and resilience. By seeking knowledge and applying it in our lives, we can elevate ourselves to higher levels of forbearance and reap the rewards both in this world and the Hereafter. May Allah grant us the ability to seek knowledge and cultivate forbearance in our hearts.
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